单词库 \ 英汉词典 \

ruin是什么意思

ruin

英[ˈruːɪn] 美[ˈruːɪn]

v. 毁坏，破坏，使破产；
n. 毁坏，破产，祸根，废墟，残余部分；

复数：ruins;

第三人称单数：ruins;

过去式：ruined;

过去分词：ruined;

现在分词：ruining;

同义词解析

以下这些动词均有"破坏，损坏" 的意思
break：普通用词，指某物因被打破或撕破而受到破坏，可指有形或无形的破坏。
destroy：多指彻底地、毁灭性地破坏，含导致无用，不能或很难再修复的意味。
ruin：多指因外部原因而受到严重破坏或毁灭，侧重破坏的彻底性，也可用于引申意义。
wreck：侧重指船只、车辆、房屋等受到严重破坏或完全毁坏，也可指计划、健康受到损害。
damage：多指对无生命物体的损害，造成降低价值、破坏功能等后果。
spoil：强调不仅会削弱力量、精力或价值，而且会导致不可避免的毁灭。

词组

in ruins
in a state of complete disorder or disintegration 被毁灭的；毁坏了的；垮掉的；成废墟的

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义

VERB

毁坏;摧毁;严重损害

To ruin something means to severely harm, damage, or spoil it.
例句
My wife was ruining her health through worry... 忧虑严重损害了我妻子的健康。 Entire villages have been washed away. Roads and bridges have been destroyed and crops ruined. 这些村庄全部都被冲走了。道路和桥梁都被破坏了，农作物也全毁了。
VERB

使破产

To ruin someone means to cause them to no longer have any money.
例句
She accused him of ruining her financially with his taste for the high life. 她指责他为了追求奢华的生活致使她倾家荡产。
N-UNCOUNT

破产

Ruin is the state of no longer having any money.
例句
The farmers say recent inflation has driven them to the brink of ruin. 农民们说最近的通货膨胀使他们濒临破产。
N-UNCOUNT

毁灭;崩溃;瓦解;没落

Ruin is the state of being severely damaged or spoiled, or the process of reaching this state.
例句
The vineyards were falling into ruin... 这些葡萄园日渐没落。 She wasn't going to let her plans go to ruin. 她不会让她的计划破产的。
N-PLURAL

残余部分;残存部分

The ruins of something are the parts of it that remain after it has been severely damaged or weakened.
例句
The new Turkish republic he helped to build emerged from the ruins of a great empire... 他帮助建立起的新土耳其共和国是从一个伟大帝国的废墟上发展起来的。 He stood very still, staring in at the ruins of his work. 他站在那里一动也不动，呆呆地看着他残余的作品。
N-COUNT

废墟;遗迹;断壁残垣

The ruins of a building are the parts of it that remain after the rest has fallen down or been destroyed.
例句
One dead child was found in the ruins almost two hours after the explosion... 爆炸发生将近两个小时以后，在废墟中发现了一个已经死亡的小孩。 There's only the mountain in this direction, and higher up an old ruin, an abandoned castle. 从这个方向望去只看得到这座山，以及更高处的一处废墟，一座废弃的城堡。
PHRASE

完全崩溃;垮掉;破败不堪

If something is in ruins, it is completely spoiled.
例句
Its heavily-subsidized economy is in ruins... 其靠资助维持的经济已经完全崩溃了。 This country was once proud of its education system. Now it seems to be in ruins. 这个国家曾一度为其教育体系感到自豪。但现在它似乎已经千疮百孔了。
PHRASE

一片废墟;满目疮痍

If a building or place is in ruins, most of it has been destroyed and only parts of it remain.
例句
The abbey was in ruins... 这个修道院已经成了一片废墟。 Within Germany, the city of Berlin lay in ruins. 在德国，柏林市已经满目疮痍。

英汉词典释义

vt.
破坏, 毁掉
The storm ruined our wheat. 暴风雨毁坏了我们的小麦。
使破产, 使沦落
I was ruined by that law case, I'm a ruined man. 我被那场官司搞垮了, 现在已经倾家荡产。
n.
毁坏, 毁灭, 灭亡
This news meant the ruin of all our hopes. 这消息使我们的一切希望都破灭了。
破产（或丢掉工作等）的根源；祸根
This flood will be the ruin of the harvest. 这场洪水将是没有收成的祸根。
破败、坍塌或毁坏的状态
The church has fallen into ruin. 那教堂已破败不堪。
废墟; 遗迹
The abbey is now a ruin. 那座修道院现已成废墟。 Many ruins of Roman date are to be seen in the south of France. 许多古罗马时期的遗迹可以在法国南部看到。
破产；一无所有；失去工作（或地位等）

英英词典释义

Noun
1. an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction;
"you have brought ruin on this entire family"
2. a ruined building;
"they explored several Roman ruins"
3. the process of becoming dilapidated
4. an event that results in destruction
5. failure that results in a loss of position or reputation
6. destruction achieved by wrecking something
Verb
1. destroy completely; damage irreparably;
"You have ruined my car by pouring sugar in the tank!""The tears ruined her make-up"
2. destroy or cause to fail;
"This behavior will ruin your chances of winning the election"
3. reduce to bankruptcy;
"My daughter's fancy wedding is going to break me!""The slump in the financial markets smashed him"
4. reduce to ruins;
"The country lay ruined after the war"
5. deprive of virginity;
"This dirty old man deflowered several young girls in the village"
6. fall into ruin