rub是什么意思

rub

英[rʌb] 美[rʌb]

v. 摩擦，涂抹，（使）加深痛苦，惹恼；
n. 抹，困难；

复数：rubs ;

第三人称单数：rubs;

过去式：rubbed;

过去分词：rubbed;

现在分词：rubbing;

相关单词 cherub drub grub rubbish rubber ruby scrub shrub rubric rubbery rubble

同义词

vt.
rub的同义词之：擦,磨擦;使相擦
scour buff massage scrub stroke
rub的同义词之：其他释义
grit scrub buff shave irritate scrape burnish polish nose brush embarrassment chafe massage crossing abrade wipe scour sponge stroke

词组

rub down
To perform a brisk rubbing of the body, as in massage. 按摩时，快速摩擦身体
rub in
To harp on (an unpleasant matter). 反复讲（令人不愉快的事）
rub out
To obliterate by or as if by rubbing. 擦掉，磨掉：通过或好象通过摩擦去掉 &I{Slang} To kill; murder. &I{【俚语】} 杀掉；干掉
not have two — to rub together
(informal)have none or hardly any of the specified item, especially money (非正式)没有（或几乎没有）某物（尤指钱）
rub one's hands
rub one's hands together to show keen satisfaction 双手相擦以示极为满意
rub it in (或 rub someone's nose in something)
(informal)emphatically draw someone's attention to an embarrassing or painful fact (非正式)向某人反复提及尴尬的事（或令人痛苦的事）；揭某人的疮疤
rub noses
rub one's nose against someone else's in greeting (especially as traditional among Maoris and some other peoples) （问候时）互相用鼻子摩擦（尤指毛利人和其他一些民族的传统问候方式）
rub shoulders ( 或美
associate or come into contact with another person 和（某人）接触，和（某人）接近，和（某人）密切往来
rub someone ( 或英
irritate or repel someone (as by stroking a cat against the lie of its fur) 惹怒某人，触犯某人，使某人反感
rub along
(Brit. informal)cope or manage without undue difficulty (英，非正式)勉强对付过去
rub something down
dry, smooth, or clean something by rubbing 擦干；擦亮；磨光；擦净
rub off
be transferred by contact or association （通过接触或交往而）对…产生影响
rub someone out
(informal, chiefly N. Amer.)kill someone (非正式，主北美)杀掉某人，干掉某人
rub something out
erase pencil marks with a rubber （用橡皮擦）擦掉，抹掉（铅笔字迹）

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义

VERB

揉;按摩;搓

If you rub a part of your body, you move your hand or fingers backwards and forwards over it while pressing firmly.
例句
He rubbed his arms and stiff legs... 他按摩着自己的胳膊和僵硬的双腿。 'I fell in a ditch', he said, rubbing at a scrape on his hand. “我掉进沟里了”，他一边说着，一边揉着手上的擦伤。
VERB

摩擦;蹭

If you rub against a surface or rub a part of your body against a surface, you move it backwards and forwards while pressing it against the surface.
例句
A cat was rubbing against my leg... 一只猫在我腿上蹭来蹭去。 He kept rubbing his leg against mine. 他不停地用腿蹭我的腿。
VERB

（用布）擦干，擦净，擦拭

If you rub an object or a surface, you move a cloth backward and forward over it in order to clean or dry it.
例句
She took off her glasses and rubbed them hard... 她摘下眼镜使劲擦着。 He rubbed and rubbed but couldn't seem to get clean. 他擦了又擦，可就是擦不干净。
VERB

涂抹;搽;擦去

If you rub a substance into a surface or rub something such as dirt from a surface, you spread it over the surface or remove it from the surface using your hand or something such as a cloth.
例句
He rubbed oil into my back... 他往我的背上抹油 I pretended to rub a fleck of grit from one eye. 我假装拭去一只眼睛里的沙粒。
V-ERG

相互摩擦;揉搓

If you rub two things together or if they rub together, they move backwards and forwards, pressing against each other.
例句
He rubbed his hands together a few times. 他搓了几下手。 ...the 650-mile rift that separates the Pacific and North American geological plates as they rub together. 太平洋和北美洲地质板块相互摩擦时产生的一条长达650英里的裂缝
VERB

擦伤;磨痛

If something you are wearing or holding rubs, it makes you sore because it keeps moving backwards and forwards against your skin.
例句
Smear cream on to your baby's skin at the edges of the plaster to prevent it from rubbing. 在宝宝贴膏药的皮肤边缘涂上护肤霜，以防止膏药擦伤皮肤。
N-SING

困难;难处;障碍

Rub is used in expressions such as there's the rub and the rub is when you are mentioning a difficulty that makes something hard or impossible to achieve.
例句
'What do you want to write about?'. And there was the rub, because I didn't yet know. “你想写什么？”难就难在这儿，因为我还不知道写什么。
N-COUNT

按摩

A massage can be referred to as a rub .
例句
She sometimes asks if I want a back rub. 她有时会问我想不想做个背部按摩。
N-COUNT

按摩膏;面膜

A rub is a substance that you massage into your skin.
例句
...a fresh cucumber rub for your whole face. 用新鲜黄瓜给整张脸做的面膜
PHRASE

（尤用于美国英语）和（名人）接触，和（名人）交往

If you rub shoulders with famous people, you meet them and talk to them. You can also say that you rub elbows with someone, especially in American English.
例句
He regularly rubbed shoulders with the likes of Elizabeth Taylor and Kylie Minogue. 他经常与伊丽莎白·泰勒和凯莉·米洛这样的人接触。
PHRASE

无意中冒犯;无意中惹恼

If you rub someone up the wrong way in British English, or rub someone the wrong way in American English, you offend or annoy them without intending to.
例句
What are you going to get out of him if you rub him up the wrong way? 你要是不小心把他惹毛了，你有什么好处？

英汉词典释义

vt.
擦; 搓; 揉
Go and rub your hands dry. 去把你的双手擦干。
涂；抹；搽
（使）相互磨擦；搓
磨光；擦亮
The floor has been rubbed clean and shiny. 地板擦得明光锃亮。
触痛；惹恼
Her talkativeness often rubbed him. 她的多嘴多舌常常惹他发火。
擦掉；磨去；使减色(常与out，off或away连用)
The paint has been rubbed away from the edges of the table. 桌子边上的漆都被蹭掉了。
拓印(碑文等)
vt. & vi.
接触; 摩擦
My shoe rubbed my heel. 我的一只鞋子硌脚跟。 The journal rubs against the bearing surface. 轴颈在轴承面上摩擦。
vi.
揉；按摩
She rubbed at her ankle. 她用手揉了揉脚腕子。
互相摩擦
Their shoulders rubbed together as they walked. 他们走路时，两人的肩膀互相摩擦着。
被擦掉(常与off或out连用)
The mud will rub off easily. 泥很容易擦掉。
使人恼火
It rubs to work under such an obstinate man. 在这种蛮不讲理的人手下工作真令人恼火。
n.
摩擦；按摩
磨损处；擦痛处
阻碍；困难
伤感情的事情(如嘲弄、指责等)

英英词典释义

Noun
1. an unforeseen obstacle
2. the act of rubbing or wiping;
"he gave the hood a quick rub"
Verb
1. move over something with pressure;
"rub my hands""rub oil into her skin"
2. cause friction;
"my sweater scratches"
3. scrape or rub as if to relieve itching;
"Don't scratch your insect bites!"

行业词典

医学：摩擦；摩擦音：两个浆膜面相互摩擦引起的一种听诊音，例如心包摩擦时所闻及者；

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