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reproach是什么意思

reproach

英[rɪˈprəʊtʃ] 美[rɪˈproʊtʃ]

vt. 责备，责骂，使丢脸，申斥，损伤…的体面；
n. 责备，责骂，耻辱，污辱，谴责，[宗]应答圣歌；

复数：reproaches;

第三人称单数：reproaches;

过去式：reproached;

过去分词：reproached;

现在分词：reproaching;

同义词

vt.
reproach的同义词之：责备;指责
accuse condemn denounce blame
reproach的同义词之：其他释义
skin criticize impeach criticism scorn complaint shame accuse chide denounce accusation condemn censure blame impute

同义词解析

以下这些动词均含有"责备，非难" 的意思
blame：普通用词，语气较弱，仅是一般的责难、归咎于，不含用语言责骂之意。
accuse：语气比blame强，本义为归罪，可用作指非难或谴责之义。
condemn：正式用词，表示谴责，有较强的司法意味，侧重从道义或原则上的谴责。
scold：普通用词，多指上级对下级、长辈对后辈或雇主对雇员的态度粗暴、言词激烈的数落。
denounce与condemn同义，但着重公开性。
reproach：侧重指因他人粗心、自私等引起不满而去指责、找岔。
rebuke：多指上级对下级进行的公开、强烈、严正而不宽容的责备。隐含一定权威的意味。

词组

above (或 beyond) reproach
such that no criticism can be made; perfect 无可指责，完美无缺
beyond reproach
So good as to preclude any possibility of criticism. 无可指摘：十分完美的以至于排除了任何受批评的可能性

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义

VERB

责备;斥责;指责;责怪

If you reproach someone, you say or show that you are disappointed, upset, or angry because they have done something wrong.
例句
She is quick to reproach anyone who doesn't live up to her own high standards... 只要有人不符合她自己的高标准，她马上就会加以指责。 She had not even reproached him for breaking his promise. 她甚至没有责怪他违背诺言。
N-VAR

责备;斥责;指责;责怪

If you look at or speak to someone with reproach, you show or say that you are disappointed, upset, or angry because they have done something wrong.
例句
He looked at her with reproach... 他用责备的目光看着她。 Women in public life must be beyond reproach. 女性参与公众生活无可非议。
VERB

自责

If you reproach yourself, you think with regret about something you have done wrong.
例句
You've no reason to reproach yourself, no reason to feel shame... 你没有理由自责，也没有理由感到惭愧。 We begin to reproach ourselves for not having been more careful. 我们开始自责起来，怪自己不够小心。
N-SING

（某群体的）耻辱

If you consider someone's actions or behaviour to be a reproach to a group of people, you consider them to be harmful or insulting to that group.
例句
The shootings and bombings were 'a scandal and reproach to all of us in Europe'. 这些枪杀和轰炸事件是“我们所有欧洲人的丑闻和耻辱”。

英英词典释义

Noun
1. a mild rebuke or criticism;
"words of reproach"
2. disgrace or shame;
"he brought reproach upon his family"
Verb
1. express criticism towards;
"The president reproached the general for his irresponsible behavior"