rake是什么意思

rake

英[reɪk] 美[reɪk]

n. 耙子，放荡的男人，舞台等的倾斜度；
vt.& vi. 搜索，以耙子耙平（泥土等），用耙子把…耙在一起，（翻阅旧记录、文件等以）搜寻事实等；

复数：rakes;

第三人称单数：rakes;

过去式：raked;

过去分词：raked;

现在分词：raking;

词组

rake up
To revive or bring to light; uncover 使暴露，使显出：使重现或公诸于众；公开
rake and scrape
(black English)be extremely thrifty; scrimp and save (黑人英语)节省；吝啬；一毛不拔
rake over (old) coals (或 rake over the ashes)
(chiefly Brit.)revive the memory of a past event which is best forgotten (主英)重新忆起最易忘掉的往事
(as) thin as a rake
(of a person) very thin （人）瘦骨嶙峋，骨瘦如柴
a rake's progress
a progressive deterioration, especially through self-indulgence （因自我放纵）逐渐堕落，走下坡路
rake something in
(informal)make a lot of money, typically very easily (非正式)（尤指轻易）捞进大笔钱
rake something up/over
revive the memory of an incident or period of time that is best forgotten 重新忆起最易忘掉的事情（或时光）

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义

N-COUNT

(长柄的）耙子，钉齿耙

A rake is a garden tool consisting of a row of metal or wooden teeth attached to a long handle. You can use a rake to make the earth smooth and level before you put plants in, or to gather leaves together.
VERB

耙松；耙平

If you rake a surface, you move a rake across it in order to make it smooth and level.
例句
Rake the soil, press the seed into it, then cover it lightly... 将土耙松，把种子种在土里，然后轻轻地盖上土。 The beach is raked and cleaned daily. 每天都有人把海滩耙平并且清理干净。
VERB

用耙子耙（树叶、灰土等）

If you rake leaves or ashes, you move them somewhere using a rake or a similar tool.
例句
I watched the men rake leaves into heaps... 我看着那些人把叶子耙成堆。 She raked out the ashes from the boiler. 她把炉灰从锅炉里面耙了出来。
VERB

（用枪或光）扫射，扫过

If someone rakes an area with gunfire or with light, they cover it thoroughly by moving the gun or the light across from one side of the area to another.
例句
Planes dropped bombs and raked the beach with machine gun fire... 飞机投下炸弹，并用机关枪扫射海滩。 The caravan was raked with bullets... 车队遭到了子弹扫射。
VERB

（树枝或手指甲）刮擦，抓，划

If branches or someone's finger nails rake your skin, they scrape across it.
例句
Ragged fingernails raked her skin... 粗糙的指甲划过她的皮肤。 He found the man's cheeks and raked them with his nails. 他摸到了那人的脸颊并用指甲抓过去。
VERB

（在一堆东西中）搜索

If you rake through a pile of objects or rubbish, you search through it thoroughly with your hands.
例句
Many can survive only by raking through dustbins. 许多人靠在垃圾箱中寻食才能够活下来。
N-COUNT

放荡的人；浪子；流氓

If you call a man a rake, you mean that he is rather immoral, for example because he gambles, drinks, or has sexual relationships with many women.

英汉词典释义

n.
耙子
In the spring I use the rake to make a good seed bed. 春天我用耧耙耘好地作好苗床。
放荡的男人；舞台等的倾斜度；
vt. & vi.
以耙子耙平(泥土等)
In the autumn I rake up the dead leaves. 秋天我把死叶耙拢。
用耙子把…耙在一起; 把…耙出来
(翻阅旧记录、文件等以)搜寻事实等
向(船只等)开枪扫射
搜索，梳理；寻找；擦；刮；搔；抓

英英词典释义

Noun
1. a dissolute man in fashionable society
2. degree of deviation from a horizontal plane;
"the roof had a steep pitch"
3. a long-handled tool with a row of teeth at its head; used to move leaves or loosen soil
Verb
1. move through with or as if with a rake;
"She raked her fingers through her hair"
2. level or smooth with a rake;
"rake gravel"
3. sweep the length of;
"The gunfire raked the coast"
4. examine hastily;
"She scanned the newspaper headlines while waiting for the taxi"
5. gather with a rake;
"rake leaves"
6. scrape gently;
"graze the skin"

行业词典

体育：突出于龙骨之外；
地球物理学：滑动角；
水产：耙刺渔具；利用特制的鱼叉、耙齿、钩、铲等工具，以投刺、耙掘或铲刨方式采捕水产经济动物的渔具。；

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