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presumed是什么意思

presumed

英[prɪz'ju:md] 美[prɪz'jumd]

v. 以为，假定( presume的过去式和过去分词 )，推定，妄行，冒昧地做某事；

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义

VERB

（不肯定地）认为，相信，推测

If you presume that something is the case, you think that it is the case, although you are not certain.
例句
I presume you're here on business... 我想你是来这里出差的。 Dido's told you the whole sad story, I presume?... 我想狄多已经把这件伤心事全部告诉你了吧？
VERB

冒昧；擅自主张；妄行

If you say that someone presumes to do something, you mean that they do it even though they have no right to do it.
例句
They're resentful that outsiders presume to meddle in their affairs... 他们对外人擅自干预他们的事务非常愤慨。 I wouldn't presume to question your judgment. 我不会冒昧地质疑你的判断。
VERB

假设；假定

If an idea, theory, or plan presumes certain facts, it regards them as true so that they can be used as a basis for further ideas and theories.
例句
The legal definition of 'know' often presumes mental control... “知晓”的法律定义通常假定存在思维控制能力。 The arrangement presumes that both lenders and borrowers are rational. 这一协议假定借贷双方都是在神志清楚的状态下签订的。

英英词典释义

Adjective
1. presumed to be true in the absence of proof to the contrary;
"the presumed reason for his anger"

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