pledge是什么意思

pledge

英[pledʒ] 美[pledʒ]

复数：pledges;

第三人称单数：pledges;

过去式：pledged;

过去分词：pledged;

现在分词：pledging;

同义词

n.
pledge的同义词之：抵押
security guarantee
pledge的同义词之：誓言;诺言
oath promise word assurance agreement guarantee vow
pledge的同义词之：其他释义
assure obligate consecrate guarantee word engagement oath testify convince subscription commit assurance profession promise insurance donation warrant covenant vouch deposit obligation mortgage vow

反义词

vt.
pledge的反义词之：发誓;用...抵押
redeem
pledge的反义词之：其他释义
redeem

同义词解析

以下这些动词都有"保证" 的意思
ensure：侧重使人相信某个行为或力量产生的结果。
insure常与ensure换用，但前者多指经济方面的保证、保险。
assure：侧重指消除某人思想上的怀疑或担心，从而有达到目的的保证感，但不如ensure普通。
guarantee：指对事物的品质或人的行为及履行义务、义务等承担责任的保证。
pledge：正式用词，指通过郑重许诺、协议或立誓等保证承担某一义务或遵守某一原则。
promise：侧重表自己的主观意向，设法用语言使人感到稳当可靠。
以下这些名词均包含 "誓言" 的意思
oath：指对上帝或神发出的庄严、正式的誓言以示自己话语的真实性。现多用于法庭上。
pledge：普通用词，指保证去做或不做某事的郑重许诺。
vow：指庄严的许诺或誓约。
以下这些名词均有"保证，担保" 的意思
pledge：普通用词，指严肃地承诺、信守原则，常以个人名誉作为承诺的保证。
guarantee：一般指以口头的、协定或合同的形式作为保证、担保，强调口头承诺，含违背许诺，则予以补偿之意。
assurance：指用语言保证以消除人们思想上的怀疑与担心。

词组

pledge one's troth
见 troth

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义

N-COUNT

保证；诺言；誓言

When someone makes a pledge, they make a serious promise that they will do something.
例句
The meeting ended with a pledge to step up cooperation between the six states of the region. 会议以承诺加快这一地区六国间的合作而结束。 ...a £1.1m pledge of support from the Spanish ministry of culture. 来自西班牙文化部110万英镑的资助许诺
VERB

保证，许诺，发誓（做）；保证给予

When someone pledges to do something, they promise in a serious way to do it. When they pledge something, they promise to give it.
例句
Mr Dudley has pledged to give any award to charity... 达德利先生已承诺将任何所获的损害赔偿额都捐给慈善机构。 Philip pledges support and offers to help in any way that he can... 菲利普保证给予支持，并主动提出尽其所能提供帮助。
VERB

许诺拨（款）；许诺给予

If you pledge a sum of money to an organization or activity, you promise to pay that amount of money to it at a particular time or over a particular period.
例句
The French President is pledging $150 million in French aid next year... 法国总统许诺为法国明年的援助经费拨款1.5亿美元。 The government has now pledged £170m over the next six years for improving primary care. 为了改善初级卫生保健工作，政府已承诺在未来6年内拨款1.7亿英镑。
VERB

使保证，使许诺，使发誓（遵循或支持）

If you pledge yourself to something, you commit yourself to following a particular course of action or to supporting a particular person, group, or idea.
例句
The President pledged himself to increase taxes for the rich but not the middle classes... 总统保证增加对富人而非中产阶级的税收。 Tony Cottee has pledged himself to Everton Football Club for another three years... 托尼·科蒂已答应同埃弗顿足球俱乐部再续约3年。
VERB

用…抵押；以…典押

If you pledge something such as a valuable possession or a sum of money, you leave it with someone as a guarantee that you will repay money that you have borrowed.
例句
He asked her to pledge the house as security for a loan. 他要她拿房子来抵押贷款。

英汉词典释义

n.
保证; 誓言；誓约
The government should fulfil its pledge. 政府应该履行其诺言。
信物
Take this ring as a pledge of our friendship. 收下这枚戒指当作我们友谊的信物。
抵押，质钱，抵押品
She left her gold bracelet as a pledge. 她留下她的金手镯作抵押品。
保人，保证者；保证物
祝酒；干杯；祝愿
字据；协议
[美国英语]答应加入一组织正式成为会员前有一段考核期间者，预备会员
vt. & vi.
保证, 许诺; 发誓
The old man is willing to pledge for him. 那位老人愿意为他担保。 They have pledged that they will always remain faithful to each other. 他们发誓他们将永远忠诚于对方。 I pledge you my words. 我向你保证说话算数。
vt.
典当
I pledged my watch. 我以手表作抵押。
保证给予（或做），正式承诺；使保证，使发誓
向…祝酒；为…干杯
以誓言约束；使发誓
They have pledged their support for our case. 他们已发誓支持我们的诉讼。
vi.
宣誓参加美国大学生联谊会
祝愿；祝酒

英英词典释义

Noun
1. a deposit of personal property as security for a debt;
"his saxophone was in pledge"
2. someone accepted for membership but not yet fully admitted to the group
3. a drink in honor of or to the health of a person or event
4. a binding commitment to do or give or refrain from something;
"an assurance of help when needed""signed a pledge never to reveal the secret"
Verb
1. promise solemnly and formally;
"I pledge that will honor my wife"
2. pay (an amount of money) as a contribution to a charity or service, especially at regular intervals;
"I pledged $10 a month to my favorite radio station"
3. propose a toast to;
"Let us toast the birthday girl!""Let's drink to the New Year"
4. give as a guarantee;
"I pledge my honor"
5. bind or secure by a pledge;
"I was pledged to silence"

行业词典

医学：誓言：一种表明态度的庄严宣告；
法律：抵押；质物；质押；出值；典当品；发誓；质权；质契；抵押物；抵押品；

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