old是什么意思

old

英[əʊld] 美[oʊld]

adj. （多少）岁，年纪大的，陈旧的，古老的，从前的，原来的，结识久的，（表示亲昵）老…；

比较级：older;

最高级：oldest;

同义词

adj.
old的同义词之：年长的;古老的
mature ancient antique aged elderly
old的同义词之：老的;旧的
olden obsolete ancient aged elderly antique
old的同义词之：过时的
discontinued stale former outworn obsolete abandoned discarded
old的同义词之：其他释义
abandoned former advanced ancient elderly antique stale outworn aged secondhand hoary outdated rusty mature antiquated grey obsolete

反义词

adj.
old的反义词之：陈旧的,过时的;年老的
fashionable fresh modern young new
old的反义词之：其他释义
recent new young

同义词解析

以下这些形容词均包含 "古代的，古老的" 的意思
ancient ：指很久以前发生或存在的事物。用于描述历史时，指远古时代。
old ：指长期以来一直存在着的事物，与times连用指古代，与days连用时指从前或旧社会。
antique ：指已经很古老或颇有古风的事物，一般都具有较高价值。

词组

any old
any item of a specified type (used to show that no particular or special individual is in question) （用于表示无特殊个体）任意一个
any old how
in no particular order 随意地
as old as the hills
of very long standing or very great age (often used in exaggerated statements) （常用作夸张）和山一样老
for old times' sake
of old
in or belonging to the past 过去的 starting long ago; for a long time 古老的；年代久的
the old days
a period in the past, often seen as significantly different from the present, especially noticeably better or worse 以前；从前；昔日
old enough to be someone's father (或 mother)
(informal)of a much greater age than someone (especially used to suggest that a romantic or sexual relationship between the people concerned is inappropriate) (非正式)老得可以当某人的父亲（或母亲）
the Old Firm
(informal)(in Scotland) a name for Celtic and Rangers Football Clubs, either singly or collectively (非正式)（苏格兰）“老字号”（凯尔特及流浪者足球俱乐部的别称）［单指其中之一或指两者］
you can't put an old head on young shoulders
(proverb)you can't expect a young person to have the wisdom or maturity associated with older people (谚)你不能指望年轻人有老人的头脑

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义

ADJ-GRADED

年老的；年纪大的；不年轻的

Someone who is old has lived for many years and is no longer young.
例句
...a white-haired old man... 白发老人 He was considered too old for the job. 他被认为年纪太大,不适合做这份工作。
ADJ

（人）…岁的；（事物）存在…久的

You use old to talk about how many days, weeks, months, or years someone or something has lived or existed.
例句
He was abandoned by his father when he was three months old... 他3个月大的时候被父亲遗弃了。 The paintings in the chapel were perhaps a thousand years old... 小教堂里的这些画可能有1,000年的历史了。
ADJ-GRADED

古老的；长久的；历史悠久的

Something that is old has existed for a long time.
例句
She loved the big old house... 她喜欢这幢古老的大房子。 These books must be very old. 这些书肯定有好些年头了。
ADJ-GRADED

陈旧的；破旧的

Something that is old is no longer in good condition because of its age or because it has been used a lot.
例句
He took a bunch of keys from the pocket of his old corduroy trousers. 他从破旧的灯芯绒裤子口袋里掏出一串钥匙。 ...an old toothbrush. 一把旧牙刷
ADJ

旧时的；过去的；从前的；过时的

You use old to refer to something that is no longer used, that no longer exists, or that has been replaced by something else.
例句
The old road had disappeared under grass and heather... 从前的那条路已经消失在杂草和欧石南丛中。 Although the old secret police have been abolished, the military police still exist... 虽然旧时的秘密警察业已废除，但宪兵队依然存在。
ADJ

原来（属于自己）的；原先（生活中）的

You use old to refer to something that used to belong to you, or to a person or thing that used to have a particular role in your life.
例句
I'll make up the bed in your old room... 我会把你原来房间的床铺整理好。 I still have affection for my old school... 我依然眷恋着母校。
ADJ-GRADED

（朋友）相识已久的；（敌人）结有宿怨的；（对手）长期竞争的

An old friend, enemy, or rival is someone who has been your friend, enemy, or rival for a long time.
例句
I called my old friend John Horner... 我给老朋友约翰·霍纳打了电话。 Mr Brownson, I assure you King's an old enemy of mine... 布朗森先生，我向你保证金是我的老冤家。
ADJ

（表示亲昵）老…

You can use old to express affection when talking to or about someone you know.
例句
Are you all right, old chap?... 你还好吗，老家伙？ Good old Bergen would do him the favor. 好心肠的老伯根会帮他这个忙的。
PHRASE

随便哪个/不是随便哪个

You use any old to emphasize that the quality or type of something is not important. If you say that a particular thing is not any old thing, you are emphasizing how special or famous it is.
例句
Any old paper will do... 随便一张旧报纸就行。 The portraits and sumptuous ornaments, and the gold clock, show that this is not just any old front room. 墙上挂的画像、奢华的装饰和那座金钟都表明这可不是一间普普通通的客厅。
PHRASE

以前；从前

In the old days means in the past, before things changed.
例句
In the old days we got a visit from the vet maybe once a year. 以前，兽医大概每年来我们这里出诊一次。
PHRASE

往昔的好日子；过去的好时光

When people refer to the good old days, they are referring to a time in the past when they think that life was better than it is now.
例句
He remembers the good old days when everyone in his village knew him and you could leave your door open at night. 他还记得村里人互相熟识、可以夜不闭户的美好往昔。
PHRASE

昔日的；往日的；古时的

If you talk about people or things of old, you are referring to people or things that existed long ago but which no longer exist, or no longer exist in the same form.
例句
...the warrior knights of old. 旧时骁勇善战的骑士 ...a programme of work to recreate the Sherwood Forest of old. 重现古时舍伍德森林的工程

英汉词典释义

adj.
老的; 年老的
He gets tax relief because he supports his old mother. 他因赡养年迈的母亲而得以减税。
古老的; 古代的, 陈旧的
It's just an old rag I had in the closet. 这只不过是我挂在壁橱里的旧衣服罢了。 He posed as an expert on old coins. 他假装是个古钱币专家。
…年龄的; …岁的
This pine is a hundred years old. 这棵松树的年龄是100岁。
早已认识的; 熟悉的
I met with an old friend at a dinner party. 我在一次宴会上偶然遇到一位老朋友。
以前的; 从前的
She got her old job back. 她恢复了过去的工作。
有经验的, 老练的
That child seems old beyond his years. 那个孩子看上去比他的实际年龄老成。
（用于指称被替代的东西）原来的，原先的
（表示亲昵或不拘礼节）
相识时间长的；结识久的

英英词典释义

Noun
1. past times (especially in the phrase `in days of old')
Adjective
1. (used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age; especially not young; often used as a combining form to indicate an age as specified as in `a week-old baby';
"an old man's eagle mind"--William Butler Yeats"his mother is very old""a ripe old age""how old are you?"
2. of long duration; not new;
"old tradition""old house""old wine""old country""old friendships""old money"
3. of an earlier time;
"his old classmates"
4. (used for emphasis) very familiar;
"good old boy""same old story"
5. lacking originality or spontaneity; no longer new;
"moth-eaten theories about race"
6. just preceding something else in time or order;
"the previous owner""my old house was larger"
7. old in experience;
"an old offender""the older soldiers"
8. used informally especially for emphasis;
"a real honest-to-god live cowboy""had us a high old time""went upriver to look at a sure-enough fish wheel"

行业词典

法律：年老；

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