name是什么意思

name

英[neɪm] 美[neɪm]

n. 名字，名声，名人；
v. 给…取名，叫出…的名称，确定，提名；

复数：names;

第三人称单数：names;

过去式：named;

过去分词：named;

现在分词：naming;

同义词

n.
Name的同义词之：名字;称号;标记
label title appellation tag
Name的同义词之：其他释义
designate appellation identify specify style dedicate trademark mention tag reputation epithet title term entitle propose denomination label nominate fame assign appoint signature qualify consequence commission christen cite surname somebody

同义词解析

以下这些动词均有"任命，委派" 的意思
appoint ：通常指不经过选择的官方委任。
designate ：书面用语，侧重当权者或机构的选拔或任命，有时含强行指定的意味。
assign ：常指给一群人或个人分配、分派、指派或委派任务。
name ：普通用词，着重任命的结果，而不是过程。
nominate ：通常指为某一公职选择候选人，并将其提交给有决定权的人作最后决定。
以下这些动词均包含 "命名，称呼" 的意思
name：含义最泛，指给人或物命名以示区别或便于记忆。
call：指给某人或某物取名字以某人或某物的特征称呼。
designate：指用特别的名字、符号或词句来称某人或某物。
以下这两个名词均有"名称" 的意思
title：指书名、剧目或其他文艺创作作品
名称，也指附在姓名前的职称或头衔。
name：最普通用词，指人、动物或事物的姓名、名称或名字，也指在特定情况下给予人或事物的特殊名称以体现其内在特点。

词组

by name
using the name of someone or something 以名字；指名道姓地
by (或 of) the name of
called 以…为名，名叫
call someone names
insult someone verbally 谩骂某人
give one's name to
invent, discover, or found something which then becomes known by one's name 发明（或发现、创建）以自己名字命名的事物
something has someone's name on it
a person is destined or particularly suited to receive or experience a specified thing （某物）注定要被（某人）得到（或遭遇）
have to one's name
[often with negative]in one's possession 拥有
in all but name
existing in a particular state but not formally recognized as such 没有名分；未获正式承认
in someone's name
formally registered as belonging to or reserved for someone （登记）在…的名下 on behalf of someone 以…的名义
in name only
by description but not in reality 在名义上
make a name for oneself
become famous 成名，出名
name the day
arrange a date for a specific occasion, especially a wedding 决定日期（尤指婚期）
one's name is mud
name names
mention specific names, especially of people involved in something wrong or illegal 指名道姓（尤指说出做错事或违法者）
the name of the game
(informal)the main purpose or most important aspect of a situation (非正式)最要紧的东西，实质

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义

N-COUNT

名字;名称;姓名

The name of a person, place, or thing is the word or group of words that is used to identify them.
例句
'What's his name?'—'Peter.'... “他叫什么？”——“彼得。” I don't even know if Sullivan's his real name... 我甚至不知道沙利文是否是他的真名。
VERB

给…取名;给…命名

When you name someone or something, you give them a name, usually at the beginning of their life.
例句
My mother insisted on naming me Horace. 我母亲坚持给我取名叫霍勒斯。 ...a man named John T. Benson... 名叫约翰·T.本森的男人
VERB

(以…)为…命名

If you name someone or something after another person or thing, you give them the same name as that person or thing.
例句
Why have you not named any of your sons after yourself? 为什么没让哪个儿子用你的名字呢？
VERB

叫出…的名称;说出…的名字

If you name someone, you identify them by stating their name.
例句
It's nearly thirty years since a journalist was jailed for refusing to name a source... 一名记者因拒绝说出消息来源而入狱已经是近30年前的事了。 One of the victims of the weekend's snowstorm has been named as twenty-year-old John Barr. 周末暴风雪中的一名罹难者已确认是20岁的约翰·巴尔。
VERB

提出，说出，指出(价格、时间、地点等)

If you name something such as a price, time, or place, you say what you want it to be.
例句
Call Marty, tell him to name his price. 给马蒂打电话，让他出个价儿。
VERB

提名;任命

If you name the person for a particular job, you say who you want to have the job.
例句
The England manager will be naming a new captain, to replace the injured David Beckham... 英格兰队主教练将任命新队长，接替受伤的大卫·贝克汉姆。 When the chairman of Campbell's retired, McGovern was named as his successor... 坎贝尔公司的总裁退休后，麦戈文被选定为继任者。
N-COUNT

名声;名望;声誉

You can refer to the reputation of a person or thing as their name .
例句
He had a name for good judgement... 他以判断准确而闻名。 She's never had any drug problems or done anything to give jazz a bad name. 她从没有吸过毒，也没做过任何有损爵士乐名声的事。
N-COUNT

名人;红人

You can refer to someone as, for example, a famous name or a great name when they are well-known.
例句
...some of the most famous names in modelling and show business. 模特和时装界一些最知名的红人 ...top names such as Nike, Levi's, Calvin Klein and Tommy Hilfiger. 耐克、李维斯、CK和汤米·希尔费格之类的顶级名牌
PHRASE

以…的名义;在…的名下

If something is in someone's name, it officially belongs to them or is reserved for them.
例句
The house is in my husband's name... 房子是我丈夫名下的。 A double room had been reserved for him in the name of Muller. 已用穆勒的名字为他预订了一个双人间。
PHRASE

代表;以…的名义

If someone does something in the name of a group of people, they do it as the representative of that group.
例句
In the United States the majority governs in the name of the people... 在美国，多数派代表民众执政。 She accepted the gift in the name of the Save the Children Fund. 她代表“拯救儿童基金会”接受了礼物。
PHRASE

籍…为由;以…为名

If you do something in the name of an ideal or an abstract thing, you do it in order to preserve or promote that thing.
例句
...one of those rare occasions in history when a political leader risked his own power in the name of the greater public good... 历史上少有的例子之一，政治领袖为更大的公共利益，甘冒丢官弃职的风险 There had been times when she had felt sickened by the things people did in the name of business. 有时人们打着做生意的幌子所做的事情让她感到恶心。
PHRASE

(加强提问或要求的语气)看在(上帝、人道等)的份儿上

People sometimes use expressions such as 'in the name of heaven' or 'in the name of humanity' to add emphasis to a question or request.
例句
What in the name of heaven's going on?... 看在上帝份儿上，这到底是怎么回事？ In the name of humanity I ask the government to reappraise this important issue. 我以人道的名义请求政府重新评估这一重大问题。
PHRASE

有实无名的;未被认可的

If you say that a situation exists in all but name, you mean that it is not officially recognized even though it exists.
例句
...the group, which is now a political party in all but name... 这一团体，现在是有实无名的政党 It's the end of the doctrine in all but name. 这实际上已是该学说的终结，只是未被道明罢了。
PHRASE

以名字;指名道姓地

When you mention someone or something by name, or address someone by name, you use their name.
例句
He greets customers by name and enquires about their health. 他跟顾客打招呼时直呼其名，并问他们身体可好。
PHRASE

名叫…;以…为名

You can use by name or by the name of when you are saying what someone is called.
例句
...a young Australian, Harry Busteed by name... 名叫哈里·巴斯蒂德的澳大利亚年轻人 This guy, Jack Smith, does he go by the name of Jackal? 这个叫杰克·史密斯的家伙是不是还有个名字叫杰凯尔？
PHRASE

谩骂;对…口出恶言

If someone calls you names, they insult you by saying unpleasant things to you or about you.
例句
At my last school they called me names because I was so slow... 在之前的学校，因为我反应慢，他们骂过我。 They had called her rude names. 他们用粗鲁的言语谩骂她。
PHRASE

最重要的东西;实质

If you say that something is the name of the game, you mean that it is the most important aspect of a situation.
例句
Family values are suddenly the name of the game... 家庭价值观突然变得重要起来。 The name of the game is survival. 重要的是活下去。
PHRASE

支持，赞同(事业、项目等)

If you lend your name to something such as a cause or project, you support it.
例句
He had political points of view and lent his name to a lot of causes. 他很有政治见解，对很多事业都予以支持。
PHRASE

(因…)成名;(以…)出名

If you make a name for yourself or make your name as something, you become well-known for that thing.
例句
She was beginning to make a name for herself as a portrait photographer... 她开始成为一个小有名气的人像摄影师。 He made his name with several collections of short stories. 他是以几部短篇小说集成名的。
PHRASE

点出(或指出)(做错事者)的名字

If you name names, you identify the people who have done something, often something wrong.
例句
Nobody was prepared to risk prosecution by actually naming names. 没有人愿意冒着被起诉的风险去真正指认别人。
PHRASE

(指报纸或官方机构)曝光，点名，指名(业绩差或犯错的人)

If something such as a newspaper or an official body names and shames people who have performed badly or who have done something wrong, it identifies those people by name.
例句
The government will also name and shame the worst performing airlines. 政府还将曝光业绩最差的航空公司。
PHRASE

在名义上;有名无实地

If you say that a situation exists in name only, you mean that it does not have the status or position that it claims to have.
例句
Many of the groups exist in name only... 许多团体实际上是有名无实。 He is commander-in-chief in name only. 他只是名义上的总司令。
PHRASE

凡是你说得出的，凡是你能想到的(应有尽有)

You say you name it, usually after or before a list, to indicate that you are talking about a very wide range of things.
例句
Pickled cucumbers, jam, pickled berries, tomatoes; you name it, they've got it... 酸黄瓜、果酱、腌浆果、西红柿，凡是你说得出的，他们都有。 I also enjoy windsurfing, tennis, racquetball, swimming, you name it. 我也喜欢帆板、网球、短柄墙球、游泳等等，不一而足。

英汉词典释义

n.
名字, 名称
名声; 名誉
著名的人物, 名人
All the big names in the pop music world were at the party. 流行音乐界的头号人物都参加了聚会。
有…名称的；以…著名的；有…名声的
vt.
给…取名
Have you named the new baby yet? 你给新婴儿取名了吗? They named him John. 他们给他取名为约翰。
说出…的名字, 提…的名字; 列举
The child can name all the flowers in the garden. 那孩子能说出花园里所有的花名。 Can you name the chief rivers of China? 你能列举出中国的主要河流吗?
决定; 任命; 提名
They named Smith as president. 他们提名史密斯担任主席。 The President named him to be Secretary of State. 总统任命他为国务卿。 The President named him to head the delegation. 总统指定他率领代表团。
确定；说定；准确陈述

英英词典释义

Noun
1. a language unit by which a person or thing is known;
"his name really is George Washington""those are two names for the same thing"
2. by the sanction or authority of;
"halt in the name of the law"
3. a person's reputation;
"he wanted to protect his good name"
4. a well-known or notable person;
"they studied all the great names in the history of France""she is an important figure in modern music"
5. family based on male descent;
"he had no sons and there was no one to carry on his name"
6. a defamatory or abusive word or phrase;
"sticks and stones may break my bones but names can never hurt me"
Verb
1. assign a specified, proper name to;
"They named their son David""The new school was named after the famous Civil Rights leader"
2. give the name or identifying characteristics of; refer to by name or some other identifying characteristic property;
"Many senators were named in connection with the scandal""The almanac identifies the auspicious months"
3. charge with a function; charge to be;
"She was named Head of the Committee""She was made president of the club"
4. create and charge with a task or function;
"nominate a committee"
5. mention and identify by name;
"name your accomplices!"
6. identify as in botany or biology, for example
7. make reference to;
"His name was mentioned in connection with the invention"
8. give or make a list of; name individually; give the names of;
"List the states west of the Mississippi"
9. determine or distinguish the nature of a problem or an illness through a diagnostic analysis

行业词典

医学：名，名称：一个或几个字用来代表一独特事物，以区别于别种事物；

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