measure是什么意思

measure

英[ˈmeʒə(r)] 美[ˈmeʒər]

v. 衡量，测量，量度为…，估量；
n. 措施，相当数量，体现，尺度，判断，度量单位，标准量，计量工具，(音乐的)小节；

复数：measures;

第三人称单数：measures;

过去式：measured;

过去分词：measured;

现在分词：measuring;

同义词

vt.
measure的同义词之：估量;分类;比较
assess estimate compare size rate grade rank appraise
measure的同义词之：其他释义
survey magnitude grade estimate time unit rate length degree girth amount assess ration fathom compare weigh volume number thing appraise extent statute span criterion rank rule proportion gauge procedure extension space stanza size width balance breadth movement quantity

同义词解析

以下这些名词均包含 "标准" 的意思
standard：指公认为决定事物质量或人的品质的准则或原则。
criterion：较正式用词，指判断、批评事物的标准，但不一定制成了规章。
measure与standard基本同义，但多用于比喻，指衡量某事物的质量准则。
gauge：专指测量物体大小、厚度、直径等的标准规格。

词组

measure up
To be the equal of. 相当于，等同于 To have the necessary qualifications 合格，符合标准
get (或take或have)the measure of
assess or have assessed the character, nature, or abilities of (someone or something) 评估…的特性（或本质、能力）
in — measure
to the degree specified 以（指明的）程度
measure one's length
(dated)(of a person) fall flat on the ground (旧)摔倒，跌倒
measure of capacity
a standard unit of volume used for containers, liquids, and substances such as grain 标准容积
beyond measure
In excess. 过度 Without limit. 无限度，无可估量
for good measure
In addition to the required amount. 另外：附加于要求的数量
in a measure 或 in some measure
To a degree 在某种程度上

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义

VERB

衡量；估量;评估;判定

If you measure the quality, value, or effect of something, you discover or judge how great it is.
例句
I continued to measure his progress against the charts in the doctor's office... 我继续比照医生办公室里的图表来判断他病情的发展。 A grammar school's success was measured in terms of the number of pupils who got into university... 一所文法学校成功与否是以考上大学的学生人数为衡量依据的。
VERB

测量;度量;计量

If you measure a quantity that can be expressed in numbers, such as the length of something, you discover it using a particular instrument or device, for example a ruler.
例句
Measure the length and width of the gap... 测量一下这条缝隙的长与宽。 He measured the speed at which ultrasonic waves travel along the bone. 他测出了超声波穿过骨头的速度。
VERB

距离(或长度、宽度、数量等)为…

If something measures a particular length, width, or amount, that is its size or intensity, expressed in numbers.
例句
The house is more than twenty metres long and measures six metres in width... 这座房子长20多米，宽6米。 This hand-decorated plate measures 30cm across... 这只手工绘制的盘子直径为30厘米。
N-SING

相当数量;一定程度

A measure of a particular quality, feeling, or activity is a fairly large amount of it.
例句
With the exception of Juan, each attained a measure of success... 除了胡安之外，每个人都获得了相当大的成功。 The colonies were claiming a larger measure of self-government. 殖民地正要求获得更大程度上的自治。
N-SING

（情形严重或发展到了一定程度的）体现，表现，标志

If you say that one aspect of a situation is a measure of that situation, you mean that it shows that the situation is very serious or has developed to a very great extent.
例句
It is a measure of their plight that few of them have anywhere to go to... 他们几乎全都无处可归，看得出他们是陷入了困境。 That is a measure of how bad things have become at the bank. 那简直就是银行里糟糕局面的写照。
N-COUNT

措施;办法

When someone, usually a government or other authority, takes measures to do something, they carry out particular actions in order to achieve a particular result.
例句
The government warned that police would take tougher measures to contain the trouble... 政府警告说，警方将采取更为强硬的措施来遏制动乱。 He said stern measures would be taken against the killers... 他说将会采取严厉措施惩罚凶手。
N-COUNT

(标准量的)一杯(烈性酒)

A measure of a strong alcoholic drink such as brandy or whisky is an amount of it in a glass. In pubs and bars, a measure is an official standard amount.
例句
He poured himself another generous measure of malt. 他又为自己倒了满满一大杯麦芽威士忌。 ...a pub measure of spirits. 一杯烈酒
N-COUNT

(音乐的)小节

In music, a measure is one of the several short parts of the same length into which a piece of music is divided.
PHRASE

非常;极其

If you say that something has changed or that it has affected you beyond measure, you are emphasizing that it has done this to a great extent.
例句
Mankind's knowledge of the universe has increased beyond measure... 人类对于宇宙的了解已经大为增加。 She irritated him beyond measure. 她让他大为光火。
PHRASE

附加地;除此之外地

If you say that something is done for good measure, you mean that it is done in addition to a number of other things.
例句
I repeated my question for good measure... 另外，我重复了我的问题。 For good measure, a few details of hotels were included. 除此之外还包括对宾馆的一些详细介绍。
PHRASE

了解;熟悉;估量…的能力/掂量出…的分量;摸清…的底细

If you get or take the measure of someone or something, you discover what they are like, so that you are able to control them or deal with them. If you have the measure of someone or something, you have succeeded in doing this.
例句
The governments of the industrialized world had failed to get the measure of the crisis... 工业化国家的政府没能意识到这次危机的严重程度。 Has he taken the measure of us and concluded that we're not willing to risk a life?... 他有没有掂掂我们的分量，知道我们并不愿冒生命危险？
PHRASE

在某种程度上/在很大程度上

If something is true in some measure or in large measure, it is partly or mostly true.
例句
Power is in some measure an act of will... 权力在某种程度上是意志的表现。 In Britain, we have so far escaped, in large measure, either of these afflictions. 在英国，我们迄今为止已经远远地避开了这两类麻烦。

英汉词典释义

vt. & vi.
量
You must measure accurately. 你一定要量准。
vt.
量出; 记录
They measured the strength of an electric current. 他们测量了电流的强度。 He measured the rope to see if it was long enough. 他量了那根绳子看是否够长。 This is a yardstick for measuring whether a person is really progressive. 这是衡量一个人是否真正进步的标准。
估计, 估量
It's hard to measure his ability when we haven't seen his work. 没有见过他的作品, 很难估计他的能力。
仔细考虑
He's a man who measures his words. 他是个用词很讲究的人。
(通过竞争, 冲突等)考验某事物, 较量
You have to measure your determination with that of other people. 你得与其他人较量一下决心了。
测量；度量
（指尺寸、长短、数量等）量度为
衡量
调整；调节
斟酌；权衡
link-v.
有…大小
That old tree must measure at least 30 metres from top to bottom. 那棵老树从地面到树梢至少有30米。
n.
测量
The tailor took my measure for a new suit. 裁缝量了我的尺寸准备为我做套新衣服。 He took the measure of the cliff before he climbed it. 他把悬崖的高度估量一下后再攀登。
计量制, 度量法
The measure is given in centimetres. 按厘米进行测量。
计量单位
量具, 量器
The barman uses a small silver measure for brandy. 酒吧招待员用一个小银制量器量白兰地。
尺度, 标准
程度, 地步
We did reach a considerable measure of agreement. 我们确实取得了很大程度的一致。
措施, 办法
The measures had a detrimental effect. 这些措施已产生不良影响。 We should take appropriate measures to improve our teaching. 我们应当采取适当的措施提高教学质量。
（一定的）量，程度
判断；衡量
（尤指酒）标准量
(用一种标准测量的)尺寸；大小；分量；重量
限度；适度；分寸
议案；法令
(诗的)韵律；音步
vi.
(测量后)有…长(或宽、高、大等)
被测量

英英词典释义

Noun
1. the act or process of measuring;
"the measurements were carefully done""his mental measurings proved remarkably accurate"
2. a basis for comparison; a reference point against which other things can be evaluated;
"they set the measure for all subsequent work"
3. how much there is of something that you can quantify
4. any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal;
"the situation called for strong measures""the police took steps to reduce crime"
5. a statute in draft before it becomes law;
"they held a public hearing on the bill"
6. (prosody) the accent in a metrical foot of verse
7. musical notation for a repeating pattern of musical beats;
"the orchestra omitted the last twelve bars of the song"
8. measuring instrument having a sequence of marks at regular intervals; used as a reference in making measurements
Verb
1. determine the measurements of something or somebody, take measurements of;
"Measure the length of the wall"
2. express as a number or measure or quantity;
"Can you quantify your results?"
3. have certain dimensions;
"This table surfaces measures 20inches by 36 inches"
4. place a value on; judge the worth of something;
"I will have the family jewels appraised by a professional"

行业词典

体育：度量；测量；衡量；量具；
医学：量，计：确定某物质的范围或量；某物质的范围或量；测定一物质的大小或质量的度量器：见weight；
数学：测度；
法律：管理措施；
铁道：丈量；

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