law是什么意思

law

英[lɔː] 美[lɔː]

n. 法，法学，规律，法制；

复数：laws;

同义词

n.
law的同义词之：法,法律;法规;规则;定律
formula principle rule act standard ordinance fiat edict regulation decree proclamation
law的同义词之：其他释义
rule proclamation convention institution statute regulation standard act decree edict principle formula ordinance maxim truth

同义词解析

以下这些名词均有"法同，法规" 的意思
law：普通用词，泛指由最高当局所制订、立法机构所通过的任何成文或不成文的法规或条例。
constitution：指治理国家或国家在处理内外政务时所遵循的基本法律和原则；也指规章规则的汇集。
regulation：普通用词，指用于管理、指导或控制某系统或组织的规则、规定或原则等。
code：指某一阶层或社会所遵守的一整套法典、法规或法则；也可指与某一特殊活动或主题有关的规则。
rule：通常指机关、团体的规章、条例或比赛规则；也指对人行为、方法等所作的规定，还可指习俗所承认的规定。
act：指经立法机构通过并由行政管理签署的法案。
以下这些名词均有"原理，原则" 的意思
principle：普通用词，含义广。指作判断的基础或行动的普通准则；也指自然科学的规律。
theorem：多指经过推理或演算能得到证明的原理、定理或定律。
fundamental：通常指原理、原则。
law：指一直公认的。陈述各种现象的条理或关系的公理或定理等。

词组

at (或in) law
according to or concerned with the laws of a country 依法，与法律有关
be a law unto oneself
behave in a manner that is not conventional or predictable （行为）反复无常，一意孤行
go to law
resort to legal action in order to settle a matter 诉诸法律
law and order
a situation characterized by respect for and obedience to the rules of a society 治安，法律与秩序
the law of the jungle
lay down the law
issue instructions to other people in an authoritative or dogmatic way 权威性命令，严令
take the law into one's own hands
punish someone for an offence according to one's own ideas of justice, especially in an illegal or violent way 不顾法律擅自处理
take someone to law
initiate legal proceedings against someone 绳之以法
there's no law against it
(informal)used in spoken English to assert that one is doing nothing wrong, especially in response to an actual or implied criticism (非正式)［口语中表示没有做错，尤用于回应批评］法律又不禁止
a law unto (oneself)
A totally independent operator 独断专行：完全独立的经营者
take the law into (one's) own hands
To mete out justice as one sees fit without due recourse to law enforcement agencies or the courts. 随意处罚：以某人自己觉得适合的方式给予司法处罚，而不通过正当程序诉诸法律执行机关或法庭

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义

N-SING

法律（体系）；法律界人士

The law is a system of rules that a society or government develops in order to deal with crime, business agreements, and social relationships. You can also use the law to refer to the people who work in this system.
例句
Obscene and threatening phone calls are against the law... 猥亵和恐吓电话都是违法的。 They are seeking permission to begin criminal proceedings against him for breaking the law on financing political parties... 他们正寻求取得对他提起刑事诉讼的许可令，以控告他违反了有关政党资助的法律。
N-UNCOUNT

（用于指某一种法律）刑法/公司法

Law is used to refer to a particular branch of the law, such as criminal law or company law.
例句
He was a professor of criminal law at Harvard University law school... 他是哈佛大学法学院的刑法学教授。 Under international law, diplomats living in foreign countries are exempt from criminal prosecution... 根据国际法，驻外外交官员免受刑事检控。
N-COUNT

（针对某种协议、关系或罪行的）法律，法

A law is one of the rules in a system of law which deals with a particular type of agreement, relationship, or crime.
例句
...the country's liberal political asylum law... 该国开明的政治庇护法 The law was passed on a second vote. 此法在第二次表决时通过。
N-PLURAL

（组织或活动的）规则，规章，条例

The laws of an organization or activity are its rules, which are used to organize and control it.
例句
...the laws of the Church of England... 英国国教会的教规 Match officials should not tolerate such behaviour but instead enforce the laws of the game. 赛事官员不应纵容这种行为，而应严格执行比赛规则。
N-COUNT

准则；规矩；道理

A law is a rule or set of rules for good behaviour which is considered right and important by the majority of people for moral, religious, or emotional reasons.
例句
...inflexible moral laws. 不容改变的道德准则
N-COUNT

规律；法则

A law is a natural process in which a particular event or thing always leads to a particular result.
例句
The laws of nature are absolute. 自然法则至高无上。
N-COUNT

定律；定理

A law is a scientific rule that someone has invented to explain a particular natural process.
例句
...the law of gravity. 万有引力定律
N-UNCOUNT

司法界；法律行业

Law or the law is all the professions which deal with Advising people about the law, representing people in court, or giving decisions and punishments.
例句
A career in law is becoming increasingly attractive to young people... 法律行业对年轻人的吸引力越来越大。 Nearly 100 law firms are being referred to the Solicitors' Disciplinary Tribunal. 近百家律师事务所被送上律师纪律法庭。
N-UNCOUNT

法学

Law is the study of systems of law and how laws work.
例句
He came to Oxford and studied law... 他来到牛津学习法律。 He holds a law degree from Bristol University. 他拥有布里斯托尔大学的法律学位。
PHRASE

凌驾于法律之上；高于法律

If you accuse someone of thinking they are above the law, you criticize them for thinking that they are so clever or important that they do not need to obey the law.
例句
One opposition member of parliament accuses the government of wanting to be above the law... 议会一名反对党议员指责政府意图凌驾于法律之上。 He considered himself above the law. 他自以为比法还大。
PHRASE

平均律

The law of averages is the idea that something is sure to happen at some time, because of the number of times it generally happens or is expected to happen.
例句
On the law of averages we just can't go on losing. 根据平均律，我们不会再输下去了。
PHRASE

根据法律；依法

If you have to do something by law or if you are not allowed to do something by law, the law states that you have to do it or that you are not allowed to do it.
例句
By law all restaurants must display their prices outside... 根据法律，所有餐厅都必须在店外明示用餐价格。 Minicabs are prohibited by law from touting passers-by for business. 无标志的预约型出租车沿街拉客是非法的。
PHRASE

诉诸法律；提起诉讼；打官司

If you go to law, you go to court in order to get a legal judgment on a dispute.
例句
He went to law and did not succeed in his claim against us. 他告上了法庭，但没有告赢我们。
PHRASE

（自以为是地）发号施令

If you say that someone lays down the law, you are critical of them because they give other people orders and they think that they are always right.
例句
...traditional parents, who believed in laying down the law for their offspring. 认为应对子女发号施令的传统的家长们
PHRASE

不通过法律自行解决，以暴代法（以惩罚他人或摆平某事）

If someone takes the law into their own hands, they punish someone or do something to put a situation right, instead of waiting for the police or the legal system to take action.
例句
The speeding motorist was pinned to the ground by angry locals who took the law into their own hands until police arrived. 愤怒的当地人以暴代法——将超速司机强行按在地上，直至警察赶来。
PHRASE

（无视法律或惯例而）我行我素，自行其是

If you say that someone is a law unto himself or herself, you mean that they behave in an independent way, ignoring laws, rules, or conventional ways of doing things.
例句
Some of the landowners were a law unto themselves. There was nobody to check their excesses and they exploited the people. 某些土地所有者目无法纪。他们横行霸道，鱼肉乡民。

英汉词典释义

n.
法, 法律, 法规
In some countries the police enforce the laws. 在有些国家, 由警察机关执行各项法律。
法学
He is studying law. 他在研读法学。
法律机构
规则；规章；条例
良好行为的准则；（某地或某场合下的）行为规范
规律；法则；原理
定律
法制；法治
法律系统；法统
习惯法；普通法；不成文法
诉讼，打官司；法律解决
权威；权威性的话；权威性制约
[the law]律师业，律师行业；司法界
惯例；习俗
天性，本能
【数学、逻辑学】定律；定理
【基督教会】戒律，圣戒
vt. & vi.
[口语、方言]诉诸法律；对…起诉；控告
I will go to the sheriff to law you. 我要到行政司法长官那里去告你。

英英词典释义

Noun
1. legal document setting forth rules governing a particular kind of activity;
"there is a law against kidnapping"
2. the collection of rules imposed by authority;
"civilization presupposes respect for the law""the great problem for jurisprudence to allow freedom while enforcing order"
3. a generalization that describes recurring facts or events in nature;
"the laws of thermodynamics"
4. a rule or body of rules of conduct inherent in human nature and essential to or binding upon human society
5. the learned profession that is mastered by graduate study in a law school and that is responsible for the judicial system;
"he studied law at Yale"
6. the force of policemen and officers;
"the law came looking for him"
7. the branch of philosophy concerned with the law and the principles that lead courts to make the decisions they do

行业词典

体育：规则；守则；宽限期；
医学：定律，法律，法则；
哲学：规律；
法律：工业企业法；法律；规律性；
物理学：定律；

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