guard是什么意思

guard

英[ɡɑːd] 美[ɡɑːrd]

v. 守卫，看守，保护；
n. 卫兵，看守，列车长，保护装置，防守姿势，警卫队，后卫，哨锋；

复数：guards;

第三人称单数：guards;

过去式：guarded;

过去分词：guarded;

现在分词：guarding;

同义词

vt.
guard的同义词之：守卫;保护
watch defend shield protect secure
guard的同义词之：控制;约束
restrain check curb control
guard的同义词之：其他释义
security harbor secure accompany militia keep curb check maintain watch protect conductor protection restrain preserve defend ensure police patrol shield control shepherd defense favor shelter

反义词

guard的反义词之：
attack forsake assail

同义词解析

以下这些动词均有"保护，保卫" 的意思
defend：普通用词，指用武力或其它措施使人或物不受损害，消除危险。用作比喻时，指坚持某种行动、决定或意见。
protect：普通用词，指用某种手段作为防御工具以防危险或伤害。
safeguard：语气强，指采取积极措施预防可能发生的一切攻击或危险。
guard：普通用词，指保持警惕以防可能的攻击或伤害。
shield：语气比protect强，但侧重防止迫在眉睫的攻击或伤害。
shelter：通常指寻找安全地方躲避风雨或使人免遭危害。
harbour：贬义词，指隐匿或非法保护、窝藏。

词组

guard of honour
a group of soldiers ceremonially welcoming an important visitor 仪仗队
keep (或 stand) guard
act as a guard 站岗，放哨
off guard
unprepared for some surprise or difficulty 猝不及防，丧失警惕
on guard
on duty to protect or defend something 站岗，放哨；值班
raise one's guard
adopt a defensive posture 摆出防御姿势
take guard
(Cricket)(of a batsman) stand in position ready to receive the ball, especially having asked the umpire to check the position of one's bat with respect to the stumps (板球)（击球员）站到正确的击球位置
under guard
being guarded 在看守下，在警卫下
off (one's) guard
Not alert; unprepared. 不警觉的；未准备的
on (one's) guard
Alert and watchful; cautious. 谨慎的：警觉且戒备的；谨慎的
stand guard
To keep watch. 监视，守望 To act as a sentinel. 担当哨兵的工作

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义

VERB

守卫；护卫；警卫

If you guard a place, person, or object, you stand near them in order to watch and protect them.
例句
Gunmen guarded homes near the cemetery with shotguns... 持枪者手持猎枪守卫着墓地附近的房子。 ...the heavily guarded courtroom. 戒备森严的法庭
VERB

看守；监视

If you guard someone, you watch them and keep them in a particular place to stop them from escaping.
例句
Marines with rifles guarded them... 手持步枪的海军陆战队士兵监视着他们。 He is being guarded by a platoon of police. 有一队警察看守着他。
N-COUNT

卫兵；警卫员；看守

A guard is someone such as a soldier, police officer, or prison officer who is guarding a particular place or person.
例句
The prisoners overpowered their guards and locked them in a cell. 囚犯们制服了监狱看守，并将他们锁进了牢房。
N-SING-COLL

（一队）卫兵；（一队）警卫

A guard is a specially organized group of people, such as soldiers or policemen, who protect or watch someone or something.
例句
We have a security guard around the whole area... 我们在该地区各处部署了保安。 A heavily armed guard of police have sealed off the city centre. 一队全副武装的警察已经封锁了市中心。
N-COUNT

列车长

On a train, a guard is a person whose job is to travel on the train in order to help passengers, check tickets, and make sure that the train travels safely and on time.
VERB

保护；保守；遮掩

If you guard some information or advantage that you have, you try to protect it or keep it for yourself.
例句
He closely guarded her identity. 他对她的身份守口如瓶。 ...a threat to the country's jealously guarded unity. 对该国珍惜维护的统一局面的威胁
N-COUNT

保护装置；保护罩；保护器

A guard is a protective device which covers a part of someone's body or a dangerous part of a piece of equipment.
例句
...the chin guard of my helmet... 我头盔上的下巴保护罩 A blade guard is fitted to protect the operator. 为保证操作人员的人身安全安装了桨叶保护罩。
N-IN-NAMES

（英国的）近卫军，禁军，近卫军士兵

Some regiments in the British Army, or the soldiers in them, are referred to as Guards.
例句
...the Grenadier Guards. 英国近卫步兵团
PHRASE

乘（人）不备；使猝不及防

If someone catches you off guard, they surprise you by doing something you do not expect. If something catches you off guard, it surprises you by happening when you are not expecting it.
例句
Charm the audience and catch them off guard... 吸引观众的注意力，然后给他们来个出其不意。 The invitation had caught me off guard. 收到这份邀请让我颇感意外。
PHRASE

丧失警惕；放松警惕；不提防

If you lower your guard ,let your guard down or drop your guard, you relax when you should be careful and alert, often with unpleasant consequences.
例句
The ANC could not afford to lower its guard until everything had been carried out... 非洲人国民大会在所有事项皆已完成前不敢有丝毫松懈。 You can't let your guard down... 你不能放松警惕。
PHRASE

派人守卫；安排看守

If you mount guard or if you mount a guard, you organize people to watch or protect a person or place.
例句
They've even mounted guard outside the main hotel in the capital... 他们甚至派人在首都的大饭店外面站岗。 Police mounted round-the-clock guards on properties last night. 警方昨晚通宵值守财物。
PHRASE

警惕；提防

If you are on your guard or on guard, you are being very careful because you think a situation might become difficult or dangerous.
例句
The police have questioned him thoroughly, and he'll be on his guard... 警方已经对他进行了详细的盘问，因此他会保持戒备心理。 He is constantly on guard against any threat of humiliation. 他时刻提防着任何有辱尊严之事。
PHRASE

站岗；值班

If someone is on guard, they are on duty and responsible for guarding a particular place or person.
例句
Police were on guard at Barnet town hall. 警察在巴尼特市政厅值守。
PHRASE

站岗；放哨

If you stand guard, you stand near a particular person or place because you are responsible for watching or protecting them.
例句
One young policeman stood guard outside the locked embassy gates. 一位年轻的警察在大门紧闭的使馆外站岗。
PHRASE

在…看守之下

If someone is under guard, they are being guarded.
例句
Three men were arrested and one was under guard in hospital. 有3人被逮捕，1人在警方监护下送医院治疗。

英汉词典释义

vt. & vi.
保护, 控制, 看守, 监视, 警卫, 守卫, 保卫
Three men guarded him whenever he went out. 每当他外出时都有三个人保护他。 The soldiers guarded the prince whenever he left the palace. 每当王子离开皇宫, 士兵们都要保护他。 Two fierce griffins guarded the entrance to the castle. 在城堡的进门处, 守着两个凶猛的怪物。 It's our duty to guard this bridge and not let the enemy pass. 我们的责任是守卫这座桥不让敌人通过。 Guard the secret with your life, tell it to no one! 你要以生命来保守秘密, 不要告诉任何人。 Guard your temper. 克制住你的脾气。 You'd better guard your tongue. 你最好说话谨慎些。 The player was guarded closely by her opponent. 那名运动员被她的对手紧紧地看住。 When they exchanged ideas, their talk was too guarded. 在他们交换意见时, 说话都很谨慎。 The boxer is hitting with his right arm, guarding with his left. 这个拳击手是用右手出击, 左手防护。
n.
警戒, 警惕, 守卫, 保卫, 保护, 看守
He wears the guard on his expression. 他脸部带有戒备的神情。 All the prisoners are under close guard. 所有的犯人都在严密的看守之下。
卫兵, 警卫员, 看守
The guard won't let anyone through the gate without a pass. 卫兵不让任何没有通行证的人通过大门。
警卫队, （统称）卫兵, 警卫, 看守
A guard is made of eight soldiers. 卫队由八个士兵组成。
防御姿势
He dropped up his guard. 他未做出防御姿势。
防护装置, 防护罩, 防护用品
Football players often wear shin guards. 足球运动员经常穿着护腿。
（英国和其他一些国家的）禁军，御林军，近卫军

英英词典释义

Noun
1. a person who keeps watch over something or someone
2. the person who plays that position on a football team;
"the left guard was injured on the play"
3. a device designed to prevent injury
4. a posture of defence in boxing or fencing;
"keep your guard up"
5. the person who plays the position of guard on a basketball team
6. a group of men who escort and protect some important person
7. a precautionary measure warding off impending danger or damage or injury etc.;
"he put an ice pack on the injury as a precaution""an insurance policy is a good safeguard""we let our guard down"
8. the duty of serving as a sentry;
"he was on guard that night"
9. a position on the line of scrimmage;
"guards must be good blockers"
10. a position on a basketball team
Verb
1. to keep watch over;
"there would be men guarding the horses"
2. watch over or shield from danger or harm; protect;
"guard my possessions while I'm away"
3. protect against a challenge or attack;
"Hold that position behind the trees!""Hold the bridge against the enemy's attacks"
4. take precautions in order to avoid some unwanted consequence;
"guard against becoming too friendly with the staff""guard against infection"

行业词典

体育：防守；防御姿势；护手盘；取守势；边锋；右锋卫；左锋卫；后卫；
冶金学：卫板；
医学：防卫，防护装置；
法律：监狱看守；
生物学：鞘；
电工：网罩；

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