give是什么意思

give

英[ɡɪv] 美[ɡɪv]

v. 交给，赠送，提供，捐助，用于…，使…受惩罚，传染疾病，举办使产生；
n. 延展性；

第三人称单数：gives;

过去式：gave;

过去分词：given;

现在分词：giving;

同义词

vt.
give的同义词之：给;给予
provide out hand deal contribute deliver mete present furnish allot award dole grant bestow supply over offer donate
give的同义词之：让步;屈服
bend yield
give的同义词之：其他释义
bestow provide present allot offer deal out hand endow bounce pay donate vest inflict consecrate deliver over furnish yield dole lend supply extend bend dish loan render grant contribute award dedicate

反义词

vt.
give的反义词之：给;带来
take
give的反义词之：其他释义
take receive get obtain win

同义词解析

以下这组动词均含有"给予，赠给" 的意思
give：最普通用词，泛指将自己的东西给予他人，所给予的东西，物质或非物质的均可。
accord：侧重所给予的是应得的或是恰当的，或是因某种原因而适于接受的。
award：通常暗示所给予的东西是接受者应得的，而且给予者往往是具有裁判权力的。
confer：通常指授予称号或学位等。
grant：多指出于慷慨、怜悯或正义感而给予，并且通常是在被请求下给予。
endow：指捐赠大量的钱作基金，也可指给予非物质的东西。
present：指正式地给予或授予，通常伴有仪式进行。
bestow：正式用词，指把某物作为礼物赠送于某人，也可作引申用。

词组

give oneself airs
act pretentiously or snobbishly 装腔作势；摆架子
give and take
mutual concessions and compromises 相互让步，妥协
give as good as one gets
respond with equal force or vehemence when attacked 针锋相对，以牙还牙
give the game (或 show) away
inadvertently reveal something secret or concealed （无意中）泄露秘密（或暴露隐情）
give it to someone
(informal)scold or punish someone (非正式)斥责（或惩罚）某人
give me —
I prefer or admire — 我宁愿要（或更喜欢）；我想要（或喜欢）
give me a break
(informal)used to express exasperation, protest, or disbelief (非正式)别烦我（表示恼怒、抗议或不信）
give someone one
(Brit. vulgar slang)(of a man) have sexual intercourse with a woman (英，粗俚)（男子）与女子性交
give or take —
(informal)to within — (used to express the degree or accuracy of a figure) (非正式)［用于表示某一数字的准确程度］相差不会超过…，出入至多…
give someone to understand (或 believe 或 know)
inform someone in a formal and rather indirect way （正式而间接）通知（某人）
give someone what for
(informal, chiefly Brit.)punish or scold someone severely (非正式，主英)（严厉）惩罚（或斥责）某人
not give a damn
(或 hoot 等)(informal)not care at all (非正式)毫不在乎
what gives?
(informal)what's the news?; what's happening? (frequently used as a friendly greeting) (非正式)有什么消息吗？近来怎么样啊？（常用作招呼语）
give someone away
reveal the true identity of someone 暴露某人的真实身份 hand over a bride ceremonially to her bridegroom as part of a wedding ceremony 将新娘托付给新郎（婚礼的一个部分）

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义

VERB

（与表示身体动作的名词连用，表示该动作）

You can use give with nouns that refer to physical actions. The whole expression refers to the performing of the action. For example, She gave a smile means almost the same as 'She smiled'.
例句
She stretched her arms out and gave a great yawn... 她伸了个懒腰，打了个大哈欠。 Giving a sigh, she fell to her knees at my feet... 她叹了一口气，跪倒在我脚边。
VERB

为…做；提供

You use give to say that a person does something for another person. For example, if you give someone a lift, you take them somewhere in your car.
例句
I gave her a lift back out to her house... 我让她搭我的便车回家。 He was given mouth-to-mouth resuscitation... 对他进行了口对口的人工呼吸。
VERB

（与表示信息、意见、问候等的名词连用）提供，给出，传递，告诉

You use give with nouns that refer to information, opinions, or greetings to indicate that something is communicated. For example, if you give someone some news, you tell it to them.
例句
He gave no details... 他未透露细节。 Would you like to give me your name?... 我能知道您的姓名吗？
VERB

预计将（持续或达到…）

You use give to say how long you think something will last or how much you think something will be.
例句
A BBC poll gave the Labour Party a 12 per cent lead... 英国广播公司的一项民意调查预计工党将领先12个百分点。 Ted and his lawyers gave the company 11 months to sell off everything. 特德和他的律师们预计这家公司在11个月的时间内将变卖所有东西。
VERB

毫不在乎

People use give in expressions such as I don't give a damn to show that they do not care about something.
例句
They don't give a damn about the country. 他们对这个国家毫不关心。
VERB

使产生（某种想法或印象）

If someone or something gives you a particular idea or impression, it causes you to have that idea or impression.
例句
They gave me the impression that they were doing exactly what they wanted in life... 他们给我的印象是，他们正在做自己人生中想做的事情。 The examiner's final report does not give an accurate picture. 这位核查员的最终报告没有准确反映事实。
VERB

使身体感到…；使产生（某种情绪）

If someone or something gives you a particular physical or emotional feeling, it makes you experience it.
例句
He gave me a shock... 他使我大吃一惊。 It will give great pleasure to the many thousands of children who visit the hospital each year. 这将为每年成千上万来医院求诊的儿童带来很大快乐。
VERB

作（表演或演说）

If you give a performance or speech, you perform or speak in public.
例句
Kotto gives a stupendous performance... 科托的表演令人惊叹。 I am sure you remember Mrs Butler who gave us such an interesting talk last year. 我相信你一定还记得巴特勒夫人，去年她给我们作了一次非常有意思的演讲。
VERB

给予，予以（考虑或关注）

If you give something thought or attention, you think about it, concentrate on it, or deal with it.
例句
I've been giving it some thought... 这件事我已经考虑了一阵子。 Priority will be given to those who apply early. 早申请者将获优先考虑。
VERB

举办（聚会等）

If you give a party or other social event, you organize it.
例句
That evening, I gave a dinner party for a few close friends. 那天晚上，我设宴招待几位好朋友。

英汉词典释义

vt. & vi.
给予, 赠送
He gives generously. 他慷慨解囊。 She gave a correct answer. 她给了个正确的答案。 She gave me a book. 她给我一本书。 They gave the number as 72. 他们得到的数字是72。
（与名词连用描述某一动作，意义与该名词相应的动词相同）
vt.
供给, 提供
The play gives us some new ideas. 这个剧本为我们提供了一些新的观念。
交给, 托付
Give your money to the hotel manager to be looked after. 把你的钱交给旅馆经理保管。
做出(某一动作), 发出(声音等)
举办, 表演
A foreign guest is giving a lecture in English this afternoon. 一位外宾今天下午要来作英语演讲。 The following evening a party was given for him by his parents. 第二天晚上他父母为他举行了一个派对。
付出, 出售
使产生（某种感觉）
The sun gives the earth light and warmth. 太阳使地球得到光和热。 They gave me to believe they were coming. 他们让我相信他们会来。
（为购买某物或做某事而）支付，付款
将（时间、精力等）用于
使受…惩罚
把（疾病）传染给
给（某人）打（电话）
给…评定（等级）
预计将持续（时间）
预计将持续（时间）
（在压力下）弯曲，伸长，支撑不住
vi.
(物体)塌下
The roof began to give. 房顶快塌下来了。
让步
This army never gives. 这支部队从不退却。
n.
伸展性；弹性

英英词典释义

Noun
1. the elasticity of something that can be stretched and returns to its original length
Verb
1. cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense;
"She gave him a black eye""The draft gave me a cold"
2. be the cause or source of;
"He gave me a lot of trouble""Our meeting afforded much interesting information"
3. transfer possession of something concrete or abstract to somebody;
"I gave her my money""can you give me lessons?""She gave the children lots of love and tender loving care"
4. convey or reveal information;
"Give one's name"
5. convey, as of a compliment, regards, attention, etc.; bestow;
"Don't pay him any mind""give the orders""Give him my best regards""pay attention"
6. organize or be responsible for;
"hold a reception""have, throw, or make a party""give a course"
7. convey or communicate; of a smile, a look, a physical gesture;
"Throw a glance""She gave me a dirty look"
8. give as a present; make a gift of;
"What will you give her for her birthday?"
9. bring about;
"His two singles gave the team the victory"
10. dedicate;
"give thought to""give priority to""pay attention to"
11. give or supply;
"The cow brings in 5 liters of milk""This year's crop yielded 1,000 bushels of corn""The estate renders some revenue for the family"
12. tell or deposit (information) knowledge;
"give a secret to the Russians""leave your name and address here"
13. bring about;
"The trompe l'oeil-illusion establishes depth"
14. leave with; give temporarily;
"Can I give you my keys while I go in the pool?""Can I give you the children for the weekend?"
15. emit or utter;
"Give a gulp""give a yelp"
16. endure the loss of;
"He gave his life for his children""I gave two sons to the war"
17. place into the hands or custody of;
"hand me the spoon, please""Turn the files over to me, please""He turned over the prisoner to his lawyers"
18. give entirely to a specific person, activity, or cause;
"She committed herself to the work of God""give one's talents to a good cause""consecrate your life to the church"
19. give (as medicine);
"I gave him the drug"
20. give or convey physically;
"She gave him First Aid""I gave him a punch in the nose"
21. bestow;
"give hommage""render thanks"
22. bestow, especially officially;
"grant a degree""give a divorce""This bill grants us new rights"
23. move in order to make room for someone for something;
"The park gave way to a supermarket""`Move over,' he told the crowd"
24. give food to;
"Feed the starving children in India""don't give the child this tough meat"
25. contribute to some cause;
"I gave at the office"
26. break down, literally or metaphorically;
"The wall collapsed""The business collapsed""The dam broke""The roof collapsed""The wall gave in""The roof finally gave under the weight of the ice"
27. estimate the duration or outcome of something;
"He gave the patient three months to live""I gave him a very good chance at success"
28. execute and deliver;
"Give bond"
29. deliver in exchange or recompense;
"I'll give you three books for four CDs"
30. afford access to;
"the door opens to the patio""The French doors give onto a terrace"
31. present to view;
"He gave the sign to start"
32. perform for an audience;
"Pollini is giving another concert in New York"
33. be flexible under stress of physical force;
"This material doesn't give"
34. propose;
"He gave the first of many toasts at the birthday party"
35. legal use: accord by verdict;
"give a decision for the plaintiff"
36. manifest or show;
"This student gives promise of real creativity""The office gave evidence of tampering"
37. offer in good faith;
"He gave her his word"
38. submit for consideration, judgment, or use;
"give one's opinion""give an excuse"
39. guide or direct, as by behavior of persuasion;
"You gave me to think that you agreed with me"
40. allow to have or take;
"I give you two minutes to respond"
41. inflict as a punishment;
"She gave the boy a good spanking""The judge gave me 10 years"
42. occur;
"what gives?"
43. consent to engage in sexual intercourse with a man;
"She gave herself to many men"
44. proffer (a body part);
"She gave her hand to her little sister"

行业词典

体育：缓冲；
法律：给付；给予；

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