单词库 \ 英汉词典 \

fundamental是什么意思

fundamental

英[ˌfʌndəˈmentl] 美[ˌfʌndəˈmentl]

adj. 基础的，根深蒂固的，必须的，基频的，基音的；
n. 原理，基音，基谐波；

复数：fundamentals;

比较级：more fundamental;

最高级：most fundamental;

同义词

adj.
fundamental的同义词之：基础的;根本的
essential underlying elementary radical primary basic
fundamental的同义词之：其他释义
vital basic virtual subjective highlight basis component primitive underlying cardinal original classic essential truth elementary organic prime constitutional primary

同义词解析

以下这些形容词均有"基本的，基础的" 的意思
basic：普通用词，指明确、具体的基础或起点。
essential：语气比basic和fundamental强，强调必不可少，暗含某物如缺少某部分，则失去本质特征的意味。
fundamental：书面用词，不如basic使用广泛，侧重指作为基础、根本的抽象的事物。
radical：着重指事物的根本或其来源。
vital：正式用词，侧重指维持生命、活力必不可少的，或生死攸关的。
以下这些名词均有"原理，原则" 的意思
principle：普通用词，含义广。指作判断的基础或行动的普通准则；也指自然科学的规律。
theorem：多指经过推理或演算能得到证明的原理、定理或定律。
fundamental：通常指原理、原则。
law：指一直公认的。陈述各种现象的条理或关系的公理或定理等。

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义

ADJ-GRADED

基本的;根本的;主要的;基础的

You use fundamental to describe things, activities, and principles that are very important or essential. They affect the basic nature of other things or are the most important element upon which other things depend.
例句
Our constitution embodies all the fundamental principles of democracy... 我们的宪法体现了民主的所有基本原则。 A fundamental human right is being withheld from these people... 这些人被剥夺了一项最基本的人权。
ADJ-GRADED

根本性的;固有的;根深蒂固的

You use fundamental to describe something which exists at a deep and basic level, and is therefore likely to continue.
例句
But on this question, the two leaders have very fundamental differences... 但在这个问题上，两位领导人有着根本性的分歧。 Amnesty says there are fundamental flaws in their military justice system. 国际特赦组织称他们的军事司法体系存在着根本性的缺陷。
ADJ

必需的;不可或缺的

If one thing is fundamental to another, it is absolutely necessary to it, and the second thing cannot exist, succeed, or be imagined without it.
例句
He believes better relations with China are fundamental to the well-being of the area... 他相信和中国建立更加良好的关系对这一地区的繁荣发展至关重要。 The method they pioneered remains fundamental to research into the behaviour of nerve cells. 他们首创的方法在神经细胞活动的研究中一直是不可或缺的。
ADJ

最根本的;最重要的

You can use fundamental to show that you are referring to what you consider to be the most important aspect of a situation, and that you are not concerned with less important details.
例句
The fundamental problem lies in their inability to distinguish between reality and invention... 最根本的问题在于他们无法分清现实和虚构。 It was not simply a practical matter, but a fundamental question of principle. 那不仅仅是个实际问题，更是一个根本性的原则问题。
ADJ

(研究)基础性的

Fundamental research into a subject is concerned with gaining knowledge about the subject itself, rather than its practical aspects.
例句
Industry leaders want scientists to engage in fundamental research, not applied research. 行业领袖希望科学家从事基础性研究，而非应用性研究。

英汉词典释义

adj.
基本的; 重要的, 必要的
Fresh air is fundamental to good health. 新鲜空气对健康是不可缺少的。
十分重大的；根本的
基本的；不能再分的
n.
基本原则, 基本法则

英英词典释义

Noun
1. the lowest tone of a harmonic series
Adjective
1. serving as an essential component;
"a cardinal rule""the central cause of the problem""an example that was fundamental to the argument""computers are fundamental to modern industrial structure"
2. being or involving basic facts or principles;
"the fundamental laws of the universe""a fundamental incompatibility between them""these rudimentary truths""underlying principles"
3. far-reaching and thoroughgoing in effect especially on the nature of something;
"the fundamental revolution in human values that has occurred""the book underwent fundamental changes""committed the fundamental error of confusing spending with extravagance""profound social changes"

行业词典

体育：基本的；基本原理；
医学：基本的，基础的；
法律：根本；基本；