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file是什么意思

file

英[faɪl] 美[faɪl]

n. 文件（夹），档案，锉刀；
v. 把......归档，（尤指在法庭）提起（诉讼），发送（报道），排成纵队行进，锉平；锉光滑；锉去；

复数：files;

第三人称单数：files;

过去式：filed;

过去分词：filed;

现在分词：filing;

同义词

file的同义词之：
categorize edge grind sand sort smooth classify group sharpen parade march catalog store

反义词

file的反义词之：
rank

同义词解析

以下这些名词均包含 "列，队，排" 的意思
row：指单独的一列，也可指平行的数行中的一行，而不论是横或纵。
queue：指人们为做某事而有顺序排成的队，在等的过程中不断向前移动。
line：指人或物排成的行列。
rank和file常为军事用语，前者指肩并肩排列整齐的士兵横排，后者指纵队。

词组

file something away/off
remove something by grinding it off with a file 把…锉掉
on file
In or as if in a file for easy reference 存档：为了便于查考在或好象是在档案中

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义

N-COUNT

文件箱;文件夹

A file is a box or a folded piece of heavy paper or plastic in which letters or documents are kept.
例句
He sat behind a table on which were half a dozen files. 他坐在一张放有6个文件夹的桌子后面。 ...a file of insurance papers. 一夹子保险文件
N-COUNT

档案;卷宗

A file is a collection of information about a particular person or thing.
例句
There was stuff in that file that was private between me and Dr Denny... 那份档案的有些内容是只应我和丹尼医生知道的。 We already have files on people's tax details, mortgages and poll tax... 我们已经建立了人们纳税详情、抵押贷款以及人头税的档案。
VERB

把(文件等）归档

If you file a document, you put it in the correct file.
例句
A secretary can file papers as efficiently as a floppy disk can store them... 秘书归档文件时可以像软盘存储一样高效。 They are all filed alphabetically under author. 这些都是按照作者姓名的字母顺序归档的。
N-COUNT

(计算机的)文件

In computing, a file is a set of related data that has its own name.
VERB

提起(诉讼);提出(投诉、请求等)

If you file a formal or legal accusation, complaint, or request, you make it officially.
例句
A number of them have filed formal complaints against the police... 他们中的许多人都对警方提出了正式控告。 I filed for divorce on the grounds of adultery a few months later. 几个月后我以通奸为由提起了离婚诉讼。
VERB

发送，送交(新闻报道等)

When someone files a report or a news story, they send or give it to their employer.
例句
Catherine Bond filed that report for the BBC from Nairobi... 凯瑟琳·邦德从内罗毕向英国广播公司发送了那篇报道。 He had to rush back to the office and file a housing story before the secretaries went home. 他不得不冲回办公室，赶在秘书们回家之前提交一篇有关住房的新闻报道。
VERB

排成纵列行进

When a group of people files somewhere, they walk one behind the other in a line.
例句
She paused as the group of children filed out of the house... 那群孩子从房子里鱼贯而出时，她停了下来。 Slowly, people filed into the room and sat down. 人们排成一列缓慢地依次走进房间，并坐了下来。
N-COUNT

锉刀

A file is a hand tool which is used for rubbing hard objects to make them smooth, shape them, or cut through them.
VERB

(用锉刀)锉

If you file an object, you smooth it, shape it, or cut it with a file.
例句
Manicurists are skilled at shaping and filing nails. 美甲师修锉指甲的手艺娴熟。
PHRASE

记录(或保存)在档的

Something that is on file or on someone's files is recorded or kept in a file or in a collection of information.
例句
His fingerprints were on file in Washington... 他的指纹已在华盛顿记录在档。 We'll keep your details on file... 我们会把有关你的详细信息记录在档。
PHRASE

成纵队;成单列

A group of people who are walking or standing in single file are in a line, one behind the other.
例句
We were walking in single file to the lake. 我们正排成一列朝湖边走去。
PHRASAL VERB

把(文件等)归档

If you file away a document, you put it in the correct file.
例句
When at home, most evenings would be spent reading, cutting up and filing away his photographs... 晚上在家时，经常都是在看书或剪切和归类他的照片。 The details are filed away by his three secretaries for future reference. 他的3个秘书已经把详细情况归档备查。

英汉词典释义

vt.
把…归档
提交(申请等), 呈递
They filed an application to have their case heard early. 他们申请早日审理他们的案子。
用锉锉
She was filing her nails. 她在锉指甲。 He filed the wood smooth. 他把木头锉光滑。
用电话(或电报)向报社发送(新闻稿子)；为(电台)录制(新闻节目)
He files his story from New York. 他从纽约发出这条消息。
呈请把(法律文件)备案
提出(离婚诉讼或其他讼案)
使完美，使精练；修整
It's a prose style with all the ineptitudes filed away. 这是一篇将所有拙劣之处修整过的散文体。
(法院或其它行政机关）定案; 做出决定（定案即把案件归档之意）
vi.
排成纵队前进
提起（诉讼）；提出（申请）；送交（备案）
发送（报道给报社）
排成一行行走
锉平；锉去；锉薄；锉光滑
n.
文件夹, 公文箱
Fran came in holding a blue file. 弗兰拿着一个蓝色的文件夹进来了。
卷宗, 文件; 计算机文件
Put this letter in the main file. 将这函件放入文卷总档中。 I can't access the file on your company because I've forgotten the code. 我无法读取贵公司的文件, 因为我把计算机的密码忘了。
纵列
The soldiers were walking in single file. 战士们排成一列纵队前进。
锉；锉刀
排成一行的人（或物）

英英词典释义

Noun
1. a set of related records (either written or electronic) kept together
2. a line of persons or things ranged one behind the other
3. office furniture consisting of a container for keeping papers in order
4. a steel hand tool with small sharp teeth on some or all of its surfaces; used for smoothing wood or metal
Verb
1. record in a public office or in a court of law;
"file for divorce""file a complaint"
2. smooth with a file;
"file one's fingernails"
3. proceed in line;
"The students filed into the classroom"
4. file a formal charge against;
"The suspect was charged with murdering his wife"
5. place in a container for keeping records;
"File these bills, please"

行业词典

体育：直行；纵队；
医学：锉：有细锯齿状面的外科或牙科器械，用以磨掉过多的硬物如骨，或用于牙修复物，或用以磨平粗糙的表面；
昆虫学：音锉；銼弦；
机械：锉刀；用以锉削的工具。；
法律：呈递；案卷；