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exercise是什么意思

exercise

英[ˈeksəsaɪz] 美[ˈeksərsaɪz]

n. 练习，锻炼，演习，典礼；
v. 锻炼，行使，使不安；

复数：exercises;

第三人称单数：exercises;

过去式：exercised;

过去分词：exercised;

现在分词：exercising;

同义词

vt.
exercise的同义词之：练习;使用;锻炼
perform condition train drill use practice prepare
exercise的同义词之：其他释义
rehearse ritual play prepare practice use prosecute treatment condition function training resort lesson perform discipline gymnastics rehearsal operation errand employment homework train workout drill

同义词解析

以下这些名词都有"练习，训练，锻炼" 的意思
drill：侧重进行有系统的，严格和重复的练习。
exercise：主要指为强壮体魄而进行的锻炼，也可指进行练习以保持已经获得的技巧。
practice：指把所学的理论或知识用于实践以获得技艺与技巧。
training：普通用词，泛指为从事某种职业而进行的身体或智力方面的训练。
discipline：既可指训练又可指为达到某种熟练程度而进行的约束。

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义

VERB

运用;行使

If you exercise something such as your authority, your rights, or a good quality, you use it or put it into effect.
例句
They are merely exercising their right to free speech... 他们只是在行使他们的言论自由权。 'The powers delegated to me,' the President said, 'will be exercised with due responsibility.'... “赋予我的权力，”总统说，“我将尽责履行。”
VERB

活动;运动;锻炼

When you exercise, you move your body energetically in order to get fit and to remain healthy.
例句
She exercises two or three times a week... 她每周锻炼两三次。 Never keep on exercising if you have even the slightest chest pain... 即使你只感到很轻微的胸部疼痛，也不要继续锻炼。
VERB

锻炼（身体部位）

If a movement or activity exercises a part of your body, it keeps it strong, healthy, or in good condition.
例句
They call rowing the perfect sport. It exercises every major muscle group. 他们称划船是最佳运动，它可以锻炼每一处主要肌肉群。
N-COUNT

锻炼;练习

Exercises are a series of movements or actions which you do in order to get fit, remain healthy, or practise for a particular physical activity.
例句
These stomach exercises will tighten abdominal muscles... 这些腹部练习会增强腹肌。 I do special neck and shoulder exercises... 我做专门的颈部和肩部运动。
N-COUNT

演习;操练

Exercises are military activities and operations which are not part of a real war, but which allow the armed forces to practise for a real war.
例句
General Powell predicted that in the future it might even be possible to stage joint military exercises... 鲍威尔将军预测将来甚至可能举行联合军事演习。 The military truck was taking 14 men on exercise in a remote area of Norway. 那辆军用卡车正载着14名士兵到挪威的一个偏远地区进行操练。
N-COUNT

练习;习题

An exercise is a short activity or piece of work that you do, for example in school, which is designed to help you learn a particular skill.
例句
Try working through the opening exercises in this chapter... 做一做本章节的开篇习题。 He took up piano lessons, combining standard classical exercises with his own attempts at Gershwin. 他上钢琴课，一边进行标准的经典作品的练习，一边自己尝试练习格什温的作品。
N-PLURAL

仪式；典礼

Exercises is an official ceremony, in which people make speeches and present awards.
例句
Vicky and Gary attended the graduation exercises at Columbia. 维基和加里参加了哥伦比亚大学的毕业典礼。
N-COUNT

（尤指非预期的）活动，情况

If you describe an activity as an exercise in a particular quality or result, you mean that it has that quality or result, especially when it was not intended to have it.
例句
Her morning was an exercise in indecision. She tried on everything in her closet but couldn't remember what he'd liked... 她整个早晨都犹豫不决。她试穿了衣橱中的所有衣服，却不记得他喜欢哪一件。 As an exercise in stating the obvious, this could scarcely be faulted... 这说的都是些显而易见的事情，几乎不可能出错。
VERB

使担忧;使不安

If something exercises you or your mind, you think or talk about it a great deal, especially because you are worried or concerned about it.
例句
This has been a major problem exercising the minds of scientists around the world... 这一直是困扰全世界科学家的一个重要问题。 The proper role of appeal judges is an issue that has long exercised the finest legal minds. 上诉法官应当扮演何种角色，这一问题长期以来困扰着那些最出色的法律人士。

英汉词典释义

n.
运动, 锻炼
Moderate exercise will benefit you. 适当的锻炼对你有好处。
练习, 习题
Please do that exercise over again. 请重做那个练习。
演习, 操练
The captain set his soldiers various exercises. 上尉让他的士兵做各种操练。
使用, 应用
Voting is the exercise of a civil right. 选举是行使公民权利。
（保持健康或培养技能的）一套动作，训练活动，练习
（为达到特定结果的）活动
典礼；仪式
运动方式
(弹钢琴指法等的)训练，作曲练习
(官能、力量、智力、精力、意志力等的)运用，行使，使用，操作
(权利、任务、职能等的)履行，执行，完成，实行
任务，必须做的事情；例行活动；习惯做法，传统做法
【宗教】(包括祷告、传道等的)宗教仪式，礼拜
vt. & vi.
锻炼, 训练; 练习
Every day I exercise before I go to sleep. 我每天睡觉前锻炼。 We should constantly exercise our muscles. 我们应当经常锻炼肌肉。
vt.
运用; 行使
The king cannot exercise much political power. 国王不能行使很多政治权力。
锻炼（身体某部位）
使焦虑；使不安；使烦恼
施加或产生(影响、作用)，影响，发挥(威力)
It exercised a strong influence towards goodwill between the two great English speaking peoples. 这件事对两个讲英语的伟大民族之间的友好亲善发挥了巨大作用。
使忙碌；使费尽心力；占去…的精力和注意力
This is a problem which is much exercising the minds of teachers. 这是一个十分吸引教师们注意的问题。
发挥(作用)，履行(职责、责任、诺言等)；贯彻，执行，实行，完成(事业、任务、计划等)

英英词典释义

Noun
1. the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit;
"the doctor recommended regular exercise""he did some exercising""the physical exertion required by his work kept him fit"
2. the act of using;
"he warned against the use of narcotic drugs""skilled in the utilization of computers"
3. systematic training by multiple repetitions;
"practice makes perfect"
4. a task performed or problem solved in order to develop skill or understanding;
"you must work the examples at the end of each chapter in the textbook"
5. (usually plural) a ceremony that involves processions and speeches;
"academic exercises"
Verb
1. put to use;
"exert one's power or influence"
2. carry out or practice; as of jobs and professions;
"practice law"
3. give a work-out to;
"Some parents exercise their infants""My personal trainer works me hard""work one's muscles"
4. do physical exercise;
"She works out in the gym every day"
5. learn by repetition;
"We drilled French verbs every day""Pianists practice scales"

行业词典

体育：练习；训练；锻炼；运动；动作；
医学：操练，运动：增进健康或矫治躯体畸形而作的体育锻练；
心理学：练习；
法律：行使；实行；履行；