permission granted in the knowledge of the possible consequences, typically that which is given by a patient to a doctor for treatment with full knowledge of the possible risks and benefits知情同意 (尤指病人在完全了解治疗可能带来的危险和益处后对医生表示的同意)
柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义
N-UNCOUNT
许可;允许
If you give your consent to something, you give someone permission to do it.