condemn是什么意思

condemn

英[kənˈdem] 美[kənˈdem]

v. 谴责，宣判，使陷入，宣布…不安全，证明…有罪；

第三人称单数：condemns;

过去式：condemned;

过去分词：condemned;

现在分词：condemning;

同义词

vt.
condemn的同义词之：责难,责备,谴责
blame doom denounce criticize disapprove reproach censure
condemn的同义词之：其他释义
reproach blame denounce doom censure damn criticize sentence disapprove

反义词

vt.
condemn的反义词之：责备;宣告...有罪
praise excuse forgive pardon grant
condemn的反义词之：其他释义
forgive pardon excuse justify praise grant

同义词解析

以下这些动词均含有"责备，非难" 的意思
blame：普通用词，语气较弱，仅是一般的责难、归咎于，不含用语言责骂之意。
accuse：语气比blame强，本义为归罪，可用作指非难或谴责之义。
condemn：正式用词，表示谴责，有较强的司法意味，侧重从道义或原则上的谴责。
scold：普通用词，多指上级对下级、长辈对后辈或雇主对雇员的态度粗暴、言词激烈的数落。
denounce与condemn同义，但着重公开性。
reproach：侧重指因他人粗心、自私等引起不满而去指责、找岔。
rebuke：多指上级对下级进行的公开、强烈、严正而不宽容的责备。隐含一定权威的意味。
以下这些动词均含有"判决，宣判" 的意思
sentence：法律用词，指根据罪犯所犯罪行的轻重而宣判处罚。
condemn：普通用词，指法院对审理结束的案件做出的定罪判刑。
judge：指对案件作出审理判决，但判决内容较笼统，不如sentence和condemn使用广泛。
convict：法律用词，指审判后判定有罪，但未作最后判决。
doom：书面用词，指郑重他宣判某人有罪。

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义

VERB

谴责；指责

If you condemn something, you say that it is very bad and unacceptable.
例句
Political leaders united yesterday to condemn the latest wave of violence... 政界领袖昨日联合起来对最近激增的暴力事件予以谴责。 Graham was right to condemn his players for lack of ability, attitude and application. 格雷厄姆指责队员们技艺不佳、态度不端正而且不够努力，他说得没错。
VERB

宣判;判处(某人刑罚)

If someone is condemned to a punishment, they are given this punishment.
例句
He was condemned to life imprisonment. 他被判终身监禁。 ...appeals by prisoners condemned to death. 被判死刑的囚犯们提出的上诉
VERB

使陷入(不愉快的境地)

If circumstances condemn you to an unpleasant situation, they make it certain that you will suffer in that way.
例句
Their lack of qualifications condemned them to a lifetime of boring, usually poorly-paid work... 没有学历使他们一辈子都得从事枯燥乏味而且通常报酬很低的工作。 He felt condemned to being alone... 他觉得自己注定要孤独终老。
VERB

正式宣布(建筑)不安全

If authorities condemn a building, they officially decide that it is not safe and must be pulled down or repaired.
例句
State officials said the court's ruling clears the way for proceedings to condemn buildings in the area. 州政府官员称法庭判决为宣布该地区楼房为危房的行动扫清了道路。

英汉词典释义

vt.
（通常因道义上的原因而）谴责，指责
宣判；判处（某人某种刑罚）
The prisoner is sure to be condemned. 这个犯人一定会被判刑。
宣布…不能使用,宣告使用…不安全
The meat was condemned as unfit for human consumption. 这种肉已被宣布不适宜人们食用。
迫使…陷于不幸的境地,迫使…接受困境（或不愉快的状况）
They were condemned to spend a fortnight of idleness at that lonely island. 他们被迫在那个孤岛上待了两个星期。
证明（或表明）有罪

英英词典释义

Verb
1. express strong disapproval of;
"We condemn the racism in South Africa""These ideas were reprobated"
2. declare or judge unfit;
"The building was condemned by the inspector"
3. compel or force into a particular state or activity;
"His devotion to his sick wife condemned him to a lonely existence"
4. demonstrate the guilt of (someone);
"Her strange behavior condemned her"
5. pronounce a sentence on (somebody) in a court of law;
"He was condemned to ten years in prison"

行业词典

法律：判定有罪；判罪；坐罪；

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