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chronic是什么意思

chronic

英[ˈkrɒnɪk] 美[ˈkrɑːnɪk]

adj. 慢性的，长期的，积习难改的，严重的；

副词：chronically;

相关单词 chronically chronicity chronicle chronicler diachronic isochronic chronicles chroniclers chronicled chronicling chronic illness

同义词

adj.
chronic的同义词之：长期的;惯常的
set established lasting constant continuing fixed
chronic的同义词之：其他释义
established set confirmed fixed lasting constant

反义词

chronic的反义词之：
acute
chronic的反义词之：其他释义
acute

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义

ADJ

(疾病、残疾)慢性的，长期的

A chronic illness or disability lasts for a very long time.
例句
...chronic back pain. 慢性背痛
ADJ

难以根除的;积习难改的

You can describe someone's bad habits or behaviour as chronic when they have behaved like that for a long time and do not seem to be able to stop themselves.
例句
Anyone who does not believe that smoking is an addiction has never been a chronic smoker. 不相信抽烟能上瘾的人肯定不是老烟民。 ...a chronic worrier. 总是忧心忡忡的人
ADJ

(局势或问题)严重的，顽固的

A chronic situation or problem is very severe and unpleasant.
例句
One cause of the artist's suicide seems to have been chronic poverty... 那位艺术家自杀的一个原因似乎是极端贫困。 There is a chronic shortage of patrol cars in this police district. 这个治安辖区严重缺乏巡逻车辆。

英汉词典释义

adj.
长期患病的
He is a chronic alcoholic. 他是酗酒者, 恶习不改。
长期的；慢性的；难以治愈（或根除）的
He had a chronic cough. 他患了慢性咳嗽。
糟透的；拙劣的

英英词典释义

Adjective
1. being long-lasting and recurrent or characterized by long suffering;
"chronic indigestion""a chronic shortage of funds""a chronic invalid"
2. having a habit of long standing;
"a chronic smoker"

行业词典

医学：慢性的：持续长时间的；
旅游：慢性；
水产：水生生物慢性毒性试验；toxicity test for organism 测定低浓度污染物对水生生物整个生命周期的毒性作用，用以评价污染物毒性的试验方法。；

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