but是什么意思

but

英[bət , bʌt] 美[bət , bʌt]

conj. 但是，然而，只有；
prep. 除了；
adv. 只有，仅仅；
n. 借口，推辞；

复数：buts;

同义词

adv.
but的同义词之：只,仅
solely only just simply singly merely
conj.
but的同义词之：但是
except nevertheless if not save yet unless however that notwithstanding
prep.
but的同义词之：除了
bar barring except excepting save
but的同义词之：其他释义
then

同义词解析

以下这些前置词或短语均包含 "除……之外" 的意思
besides：着重于指另外还有。
but：侧重指不包括在内。
except：侧重于排除在外，从整体里减去。可与but换用，但语气较强。
except for ：多用于在说明基本情况或对主要部分加以肯定，还引出相反的原因或细节，从而部分地修正前面的主要意思，含惋惜意味。
以下这些连词或副词均包含 "但是，可是，然而，而" 的意思
but：口语常用词，语气较强，泛指与前述情况相反。
however：表转折关系，语气稍弱于but，连接性也弱一些，因而常作插入语。
still：语气强，多用于肯定句或疑问句。指尽管作出让步，采取措施或表示反对，但情况仍然如故，无所改变。
yet：常用于否定句，语气比still稍强。指不管作出多大努力或让步，仍达不到预期的结果。
nevertheless：指尽管作出完全让步，也不会发生任何影响。
while：表对比，一般可与whereas换用，但程度弱一些。
whereas：表对比，一般可与while互换。
以下这些名词均含有"小屋" 的意思
cabin：多指建造粗糙的简陋小木屋，也指旅客或船员住的船舱。现在也指节假日游游者的简便住房。
cottage：指穷苦人住的乡间小茅屋。现在也指雅致的小住宅，在美国可指别墅。
but：多指供居住或遮避风雨的简易小屋。
shed：一般指四壁没有完全封闭，供牲畜用或储藏东西、停放车辆等的简易棚屋。

词组

all but
见 all
anything but
but for
except for 除…以外
but that
(archaic)other than that; except that (古)若非
but then
on the other hand; that being 但另一方面；不过
but and ben
a two-roomed cottage; a humble home 两房村舍；陋室

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义

CONJ-COORD

可是；但是；然而

You use but to introduce something which contrasts with what you have just said, or to introduce something which adds to what you have just said.
例句
'You said you'd stay till tomorrow.' — 'I know, Bel, but I think I would rather go back.'... “你说过你要呆到明天的。”——“我知道，贝尔，但我还是想回去。” Place the saucepan over moderate heat until the cider is very hot but not boiling... 把炖锅置于中火上加热，直到苹果酒变得很烫，但不要加热到沸腾。
CONJ-COORD

但是；不过

You use but when you are about to add something further in a discussion or to change the subject.
例句
They need to recruit more people into the prison service. But another point I'd like to make is that many prisons were built in the nineteenth century. 监狱需要招募更多的工作人员。但我想补充一点，很多监狱都是在19世纪建造的。
CONJ-COORD

（用于表示歉意）但是

You use but after you have made an excuse or apologized for what you are just about to say.
例句
Please excuse me, but there is something I must say... 不好意思，但有些话我必须说。 I'm sorry, but it's nothing to do with you... 对不起，但是这跟你没关系。
CONJ-COORD

（引出下文，表示惊讶、难以置信、拒绝或抗议）但是，可是

You use but to introduce a reply to someone when you want to indicate surprise, disbelief, refusal, or protest.
例句
'I don't think I should stay in this house' — 'But why?'... “我觉得我不应该再呆在这所房子里。”——“可是为什么？” 'Somebody wants you on the telephone' — 'But no one knows I'm here!' “有人打电话找你。”——“可没有人知道我在这里啊！”
PREP

除了

But is used to mean 'except'.
例句
Europe will be represented in all but two of the seven races... 除了两项赛事之外，欧洲在其余5项赛事中都有代表参加。 He didn't speak anything but Greek... 他只会说希腊语。
ADV

仅仅;只;才

But is used to mean 'only'.
例句
This is but one of the methods used to try and get alcoholics to give up drink. 这只是为让那些酗酒者戒酒所尝试的方法之一。 ...Napoleon and Marie Antoinette, to name but two who had stayed in the great state rooms. 只提两位在贵宾房住过的人，就是拿破仑和玛丽·安托瓦妮特。
N-PLURAL

借口；托词

You use buts in expressions like 'no buts' and 'ifs and buts' to refer to reasons someone gives for not doing something, especially when you do not think that they are good reasons.
例句
'B-b-b-b-but' I stuttered. — 'Never mind the buts,' she ranted... “但——但——但是”，我结结巴巴地说道。——“别跟我讲那些‘但是’了。”她咆哮道。 He committed a crime, no ifs or buts about it. 他犯了罪，这是无可争辩的。
PHRASE

不得不；非…不可；必然

You use cannot but ,could not but, and cannot help but when you want to emphasize that you believe something must be true and that there is no possibility of anything else being the case.
例句
The pistol was positioned where I couldn't help but see it... 手枪放在我抬眼就能看见的地方。 She could not but congratulate him. 她只能祝贺他。
PHRASE

倘没有；要不是

You use but for to introduce the only factor that causes a particular thing not to happen or not to be completely true.
例句
...the small square below, empty but for a delivery van and a clump of palm trees... 下面的小广场空空荡荡,只有一辆送货车和几棵棕榈树 But for you, they might have given us the slip. 要不是你，我们可能已经被他们甩掉了。
PHRASE

（表示与前面说过的话略有矛盾）不过，然而

You use but then or but then again before a remark which slightly contradicts what you have just said.
例句
My husband spends hours in the bathroom, but then again so do I. 我丈夫常占用浴室好几个小时，不过我也是这样。
PHRASE

（表示前述事情并不奇怪）不过，但是

You use but then before a remark which suggests that what you have just said should not be regarded as surprising.
例句
He was a fine young man, but then so had his father been... 他年轻有为，不过他父亲也曾经是。 Sonia might not speak the English language well, but then who did? 索尼娅的英语也许说得不好，但谁又说得好呢？

英汉词典释义

conj.
但是, 然而
The watch was cheap, but it goes quite well. 这块表虽然便宜, 但走得很好。 He is extremely strong—not but that he will catch cold at times. 虽然他特别健壮, 可是有时也会感冒。
而是
The purpose of the scheme is not to help the employers but to provide work for young people. 这个计划的目的不是为了帮助雇主, 而是为青年人提供工作机会。 Not that the machine is out of order, but that I have not learned to operate it. 不是机器出了故障, 而是我还没学会操作。
除了, 除去
They never meet but they discuss this problem. 他们每次见面都讨论这个问题。
相当于that(用于否定结构后)
There is no doubt but that he will win the election. 毫无疑问, 他将在竞选中获胜。
(用于加强语气)
It'll be the event of the year—everyone, but everyone, is coming. 这将是一年中的大事——每个人, 对, 就是每一个人, 都会来。
(用于表示惊奇或其他强烈感受)
But that's outrageous! 啊, 这太可恶了!
只因为, 可是只有
No one is so old but he may learn.[No one is so old that he may not learn. ]活到老, 学到老。
假如没有…, 要不是
I would fail my exams but that the classmates help me with my lesson. 要不是同学们帮助我学习功课, 我考试就会不及格。
prep.
[常用于 nobody,no one,all, who 等词后面]除…以外,除…外,除了
We go to school every day but Sunday. 我们除了星期日每天都上学。 He has looked for it everywhere but in his own room. 除了他自己的房间外, 他到处都找遍了。 The problem is anything but easy. 这个问题绝不容易。 He does everything in the house but putting the children to bed. 除了安排孩子上床睡觉之外, 他在家里什么事都做。 Nobody but you could be so selfish. 除了你之外, 谁也不会这样自私。 She can do anything but sing. 她除了唱歌之外, 什么都会做。 We cannot but laugh. 我们不禁大笑起来。 It could do everything but stop. 除了停下来, 它什么事情都能做。 He wanted nothing but to stay here. 除了留在这里之外, 他别无所求。 But for the rain we should have had a pleasant journey. 要不是下雨, 我们会有一次愉快的旅行。
adv.
只, 仅仅
He's but a boy. 他只不过是个孩子。
不过，只不过
只是，刚才，方才
另一方面；还，尚，仍然[用来引导一个句子]
n.
借口；推辞
但是，反对，限制(用于表示反对，= buts)
pron.
[关系代词,意义相当于 who…not; which…not]
vt.
对…说“但是”

英英词典释义

Adverb
1. and nothing more;
"I was merely asking""it is simply a matter of time""just a scratch""he was only a child""hopes that last but a moment"

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