black是什么意思

black

英[blæk] 美[blæk]

adj. 黑色的，漆黑的，黑色人种的，不加牛奶的，极糟糕的，沮丧的，残忍的，巫术的；
n. 黑色，黑人；
v. 抵制，使变黑，把（眼睛）打得发青；

复数：blacks;

第三人称单数：blacks;

过去式：blacked;

过去分词：blacked;

现在分词：blacking;

比较级：blacker;

最高级：blackest;

名词：blackness;

同义词

adj.
Black的同义词之：危险的,不吉利的
forbidding fell over-hanging unpropitious looming pregnant pernicious impending baleful inauspicious dire infelicitous threatening harmful foreboding nocuous portentous minacious unpromising sinister menacing direful with ominous imminent hanging ill-omened dreadful grim over fraught
Black的同义词之：无耻的
disgraceful unprincipled knavish detestable treacherous insidious shameful degenerate despicable traitorous loathsome unpardonable scoundrelly perfidious abhorrent unscrupulous depraved criminal contemptible reprehensible corrupt wrong scurvy hateful unforgiveable felonious opprobrious
Black的同义词之：昏暗的,朦胧不清的
opaque cloudy fuliginous indistinct dull dark nocturnal umbrageous lightless Cimmerian misty unlighted crepuscular night unilluminated moonless obscure dim shady blurred overcast caliginous tenebrous dusky lowering overclouded shadowy smoky
Black的同义词之：肮脏的
besmirched grimy smudgy unclean grubby sloppy smirched smeared sooty sullied begrimed dingy filthy dirty
Black的同义词之：邪恶的,凶残的
unspeakable heinous low outrageous arrant nefarious satanic devilish ignoble odious villainous maleficent diabolical base execrable hideous accursed malevolent grisly atrocious ghastly flagitious iniquitous fiendish demonic abominable gruesome sinful horrible black-hearted foul evil infernal bad wicked damnable vicious vile
Black的同义词之：阴郁的
funereal depressed bleak dour downcast melancholy somber mournful despondent forlorn sullen morose desolate lugubrious pessimistic dispirited disconsolate Stygian dejected dreary dismal gloomy cheerless grim
Black的同义词之：黑的
nigrescent blackish swart pitchy inky ebon jetty dark-skinned dark jet ink atramentous raven coal-black carbon swarthy sable pitch-black ebony tar soot
Black的同义词之：黑皮肤的
African Afro-American Negroid coloured Negro
Black的同义词之：其他释义
afflictive smoke depressing shade darken
adj.
Black的同义词之：危险的,不吉利的
portentous forbidding imminent threatening fraught infelicitous foreboding ominous dire pregnant with menacing sinister harmful ill-omened dreadful hanging over-hanging inauspicious over direful nocuous minacious impending unpromising pernicious fell baleful unpropitious grim looming
Black的同义词之：无耻的
felonious disgraceful reprehensible despicable detestable contemptible opprobrious scoundrelly depraved insidious perfidious shameful degenerate criminal unpardonable wrong hateful knavish loathsome abhorrent unscrupulous unforgiveable treacherous traitorous scurvy unprincipled corrupt
Black的同义词之：昏暗的,朦胧不清的
crepuscular caliginous dim overclouded dusky moonless unilluminated umbrageous Cimmerian dark shadowy blurred night shady misty dull smoky unlighted lightless indistinct nocturnal tenebrous lowering opaque cloudy obscure fuliginous overcast
Black的同义词之：肮脏的
smeared unclean besmirched smirched smudgy sooty begrimed sloppy dirty sullied grimy filthy dingy grubby
Black的同义词之：邪恶的,凶残的
accursed arrant evil gruesome satanic ghastly maleficent ignoble vile villainous base odious diabolical iniquitous vicious abominable infernal malevolent wicked heinous horrible flagitious black-hearted unspeakable demonic devilish fiendish low foul hideous damnable nefarious bad sinful execrable outrageous atrocious grisly
Black的同义词之：阴郁的
melancholy dispirited dreary forlorn mournful funereal bleak dejected grim sullen dismal morose desolate disconsolate cheerless lugubrious pessimistic dour despondent depressed Stygian downcast somber gloomy
Black的同义词之：黑的
ebon carbon dark tar coal-black nigrescent pitch-black ebony atramentous pitchy swart jetty raven jet soot inky swarthy blackish sable ink dark-skinned
Black的同义词之：黑皮肤的
Afro-American African coloured Negro Negroid
Black的同义词之：其他释义
afflictive shade darken depressing smoke

反义词

adj.
Black的反义词之：黑色的
white
Black的反义词之：其他释义
white

同义词解析

以下这些形容词都含有"完全地或不完全地缺少光亮" 的意思
dark：最普通用词，指缺乏自然光线或人工照明，使某物漆黑无光或光线十分微弱。
dim：指光线不足或视力较差，不能清晰地看见物体。
black：侧重颜色是黑色的，有时也指无光的黑暗。
gloomy：指光线不足或部分光线受阻而出现的阴暗。
obscure：指因光线不充足而使物体灰暗不清，失去光泽或若隐若现。作借喻时指因复杂、深奥或含糊而难于理解。
vague：通常作借喻用，形容抽象事物。
grey与dark意思相近，但侧重阴暗单调的意味。

词组

black out
To lose consciousness or memory temporarily 抑制，抹去：抑制（事实或记忆等），使之不在意识中出现 To prohibit the dissemination of, especially by censorship 封锁：尤指通过审查禁止传播 To extinguish or conceal all lights that might help enemy aircraft find a target during an air raid. 对…实行灯火管制：在空袭中熄灭所有可能帮助敌机寻找目标的灯火 To extinguish all the lights on (a stage). 熄灯：（在舞台上）熄灭全部灯光 To cause a failure of electrical power in 停电：导致失去电力 To withhold (a televised event or program) from a broadcast area 停止转播：不在电视上转播（事件或节目）
black someone's eye
hit someone in the eye so as to cause bruising 把某人眼眶打得青肿
in someone's black books
(informal)in disfavour with someone (非正式)不受某人喜欢
look on the black side
(informal)view a situation from a pessimistic angle (非正式)看阴暗面，悲观
men in black
(informal)anonymous dark-clothed men who supposedly visit people who have reported an encounter with a UFO or an alien in order to prevent them publicizing it (非正式)黑衣人（据认为造访曾报告邂逅不明飞行物或外星人者的匿名黑衣人，目的在阻止其向公众透露消息）
not as black as one is painted
(informal)not as bad as one is said to be (非正式)不像别人说的那么坏
black something out
(一般作 be blacked out)extinguish all lights or completely cover windows, especially for protection against an air attack or in order to provide darkness in which to show a film （尤指为躲避空袭或放映电影）熄灭所有灯光；完全遮住窗户 obscure something completely so that it cannot be read or seen 使模糊不清
in the black
On the credit side of a ledger; prosperous. 富裕的：在总帐目中有存款的一方的；富裕的

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义

COLOUR

黑色

Something that is black is of the darkest colour that there is, the colour of the sky at night when there is no light at all.
例句
She was wearing a black coat with a white collar... 她穿着一件白领黑外套。 He had thick black hair... 他的头发乌黑浓密。
ADJ

（人）黑色人种的；（尤指）非洲黑人的

A black person belongs to a race of people with dark skins, especially a race from Africa.
例句
He worked for the rights of black people... 他为争取黑人权利而工作。 Sherry is black, tall, slender and soft-spoken. 谢里是个黑人，身材高挑，细声细语。
N-COUNT

黑人（可能具冒犯意味）

Black people are sometimes referred to as blacks. This use could cause offence.
例句
There are about thirty-one million blacks in the US. 美国大约有3,100万黑人。
ADJ

（咖啡、茶）不加牛奶（或奶油）的

Black coffee or tea has no milk or cream added to it.
例句
A cup of black tea or black coffee contains no calories... 一杯不加牛奶的茶或咖啡不含热量。 I drink coffee black. 我喝咖啡不加奶。
ADJ-GRADED

极糟糕的；坏透顶的；黑暗的

If you describe a situation as black, you are emphasizing that it is very bad indeed.
例句
It was, he said later, one of the blackest days of his political career... 后来他说，这是他政治生涯中最黑暗的日子之一。 The future for the industry looks even blacker. 这个产业的前景看起来更加暗淡。
ADJ-GRADED

（情绪）沮丧的，低落的，忧郁的

If someone is in a black mood, they feel very miserable and depressed.
例句
In late 1975, she fell into a black depression... 在1975年底，她陷入了情绪的低谷。 Her mood was blacker than ever. 她的心情从未如此低落过。
ADJ-GRADED

残忍的；恶毒的；邪恶的

You use black to describe things that you consider to be very cruel or wicked.
例句
I think their crime is a blacker one than mere exploitation. 我想他们的罪行比单纯的剥削更残忍。 ...the blackest laws in the country's history. 这个国家历史上最严酷的法律
ADJ-GRADED

（幽默）黑色的

Black humour involves jokes about sad or difficult situations.
例句
'So you can all go over there and get shot,' he said, with the sort of black humour common among British troops here... “所以你们都可以到那里去挨枪子儿，”他说道，口吻中透着这里英国部队惯用的黑色幽默。 It's a black comedy of racial prejudice, mistaken identity and thwarted expectations. 这是一个关于种族歧视、身份错位和期望落空的黑色喜剧。
ADJ

巫术的；妖术的

People who believe in black magic believe that it is possible to communicate with evil spirits.
例句
He was also alleged to have conducted black magic ceremonies... 据称他还做了法。 The King was unjustly accused of practising the black arts. 国王被诬陷施行妖术。
VERB

把（眼睛）打得发青

If someone blacks another person's eye, they punch or hit that person in the eye, causing it to bruise and look black.
例句
Her husband blacked her eye... 她丈夫把她的眼睛打青了。 Their mother was trying to hide her two blacked eyes. 他们的母亲想遮住自己被打青的双眼。
PHRASE

（伤得）青一块紫一块

If you say that someone is black and blue, you mean that they are badly bruised.
例句
Whenever she refused, he'd beat her black and blue... 只要她拒绝他，他就会把她打得青一块紫一块。 Bud's nose was still black and blue. 巴德的鼻子还是青一块紫一块的。
PHRASE

有盈余；有结余

If a person or an organization is in the black, they do not owe anyone any money.
例句
Remington's operations in Japan are now in the black... 雷明顿在日本的业务现在有盈利。 Until his finances are in the black I don't want to get married. 在他有银行存款之前，我不想和他结婚。
PHRASE

怒视；恶狠狠的盯视

If someone gives you a black look, they look at you in a way that shows that they are very angry about something.
例句
Passing my stall, she cast black looks at the amount of stuff still unsold. 她经过我的货摊的时候，怒气冲冲地看了几眼还没有卖出去的东西。

英汉词典释义

adj.
黑暗的, 漆黑的
It was a cold, black night. 那是一个寒冷而漆黑的夜晚。
(关于)黑人的; 黑色人种的; 黑人的
He is a black scientist. 他是一位黑人科学家。
暗淡的, 毫无希望的; 令人沮丧的
He is a black villain. 他是一个无可救药的恶棍。 His face was black with rage. 他气得脸色铁青。
黑的；黑色的
不加牛奶的
很脏的；布满污垢的
愤怒的；仇恨的
黑色的（以幽默的方式对待讨厌的或可怕的事物，如凶杀）
邪恶的；坏透的；昧良心的
郁闷的，忧郁的，阴郁的，悲观的；感伤的；阴沉的；令人无限悲哀的
坏透的，极可恶的，敌意的，非常不友善的，邪恶的，恶劣的；不义的；不可饶恕的，不可原谅的，应受惩罚的，应受谴责的
不名誉的，不光彩的，不光荣的，丢脸的；遭责难的
灾难性的；损失惨重的；灾难深重的，暗无天日的；带来重大不幸的；发生重大不幸事件的；不吉利的
毫无希望的，无望的；暗淡的
根深蒂固的，积习很深的，顽固不化的
(戏剧等作品)以病态绝望笔调揭露阴暗面的；以乖张悖理手法表现的
富于幽默的，诙谐的；好挖苦的
十足的；绝对的；极度的
黑市的；非法交易的；违反经济法规的
(滑雪坡道)陡峭的，险峻的
【冶金学】(钢铁等)未抛光的，毛坯的
n.
黑色
Black is not my favourite colour. 黑色不是我最喜爱的颜色。
黑人
黑颜料；黑油漆；黑染料；黑墨水
黑色物质，黑的东西
黑斑；污点；疵点；污垢；煤灰，煤炭；黑地区
黑衣，尤指丧服
黑暗，漆黑；缺乏光线
黑马；黑鸽；黑色动物
[the b-]黑字；盈余，结余
vt.
抵制；拒绝处理（货物）；拒绝（同某人做生意）(英式英语)
使变黑；染黑；涂黑
弄脏；玷污
用(黑鞋油)擦(皮鞋、靴子等)；用黑颜料(或黑漆)刷，把黑鞋油(或黑颜料、黑漆等)涂在…上
把黑油彩抹在(演员)脸上，用黑油彩把(演员)脸涂黑(以扮演黑人)
把(眼眶)撞(或打)成青肿
He blacked her eye with that one punch. 他用那一猛拳把她的眼眶打得发青。
vi.
变黑；复暗
The sky blacked over today. 今天天空变得一片漆黑。
变脏
[英国英语]实行抵制(以抗议雇用非工会工人或声援工会工人罢工)

英英词典释义

Noun
1. the quality or state of the achromatic color of least lightness (bearing the least resemblance to white)
2. total absence of light;
"they fumbled around in total darkness""in the black of night"
3. (board games) the darker pieces
4. black clothing (worn as a sign of mourning);
"the widow wore black"
Verb
1. make or become black;
"The smoke blackened the ceiling""The ceiling blackened"
Adjective
1. being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light;
"black leather jackets""as black as coal""rich black soil"
2. of or belonging to a racial group having dark skin especially of sub-Saharan African origin;
"a great people--a black people--...injected new meaning and dignity into the veins of civilization"- Martin Luther King Jr.
3. marked by anger or resentment or hostility;
"black looks""black words"
4. stemming from evil characteristics or forces; wicked or dishonorable;
"black deeds""a black lie""his black heart has concocted yet another black deed""Darth Vader of the dark side""a dark purpose""dark undercurrents of ethnic hostility""the scheme of some sinister intelligence bent on punishing him"-Thomas Hardy
5. offering little or no hope;
"the future looked black""prospects were bleak""Life in the Aran Islands has always been bleak and difficult"- J.M.Synge"took a dim view of things"
6. (of events) having extremely unfortunate or dire consequences; bringing ruin;
"the stock market crashed on Black Friday""a calamitous defeat""the battle was a disastrous end to a disastrous campaign""such doctrines, if true, would be absolutely fatal to my theory"- Charles Darwin"it is fatal to enter any war without the will to win it"- Douglas MacArthur"a fateful error"
7. (of the face) made black especially as with suffused blood;
"a face black with fury"
8. extremely dark;
"a black moonless night""through the pitch-black woods""it was pitch-dark in the celler"
9. harshly ironic or sinister;
"black humor""a grim joke""grim laughter""fun ranging from slapstick clowning ... to savage mordant wit"
10. (of intelligence operations) deliberately misleading;
"black propaganda"
11. distributed or sold illicitly;
"the black economy pays no taxes"
12. (used of conduct or character) deserving or bringing disgrace or shame;
"Man...has written one of his blackest records as a destroyer on the oceanic islands"- Rachel Carson"an ignominious retreat""inglorious defeat""an opprobrious monument to human greed""a shameful display of cowardice"
13. (of coffee) without cream or sugar
14. dressed in black;
"a black knight""black friars"
15. soiled with dirt or soot;
"with feet black from playing outdoors""his shirt was black within an hour"

行业词典

体育：黑方；黑色；
医学：黑色的：不能反射光或真实颜色的；黑色：色泽中最深者；
物理学：黑体辐射；black-body radiation；黑白群；black-and-white group；

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