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austerity是什么意思

austerity

英[ɒˈsterəti] 美[ɔːˈsterəti]

n. 严厉，简朴，朴素，苦行，节衣缩食；

复数：austerities;

同义词

austerity的同义词之：
continence abstinence gravity

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义

N-UNCOUNT

节衣缩食；艰苦朴素

Austerity is a situation in which people's living standards are reduced because of economic difficulties.
例句
...an economic austerity programme. 经济紧缩方案 ...the years of austerity which followed the war. 战后的艰苦岁月
N-UNCOUNT

（物品的）简朴，无华

If you refer to something as showing austerity, you like its plain and simple appearance.
例句
...many abandoned buildings, some of which have a compact classical austerity and dignity. 许多废弃建筑，其中一些布局紧凑、古朴典雅

英汉词典释义

n.
(经济的)紧缩; 严格节制消费
War was followed by many years of austerity. 紧随战争的是多年的经济紧缩.
简朴, 朴素
War was followed by many years of austerity. 战争结束后还要过多年的紧日子。
节衣缩食, 艰苦朴素
Wartime austerities included food rationing and shortage of fuel. 战时的艰苦包括食物配给和燃料短缺。
苦行,禁欲

英英词典释义

Noun
1. the trait of great self-denial (especially refraining from worldly pleasures)

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