ask是什么意思

ask

英[ɑːsk] 美[æsk]

v. （询）问，请求，要求，征求，求见，邀请；

第三人称单数：asks;

过去式：asked;

过去分词：asked;

现在分词：asking;

同义词

vt.
ask的同义词之：问;询问;请求;要求
invite inquire beg solicit find demand out interrogate request question query answer
ask的同义词之：其他释义
apply out beseech request plead inquire bid find call question invite entreat

反义词

vt.
ask的反义词之：问;要求,请求;邀请
answer reply respond
ask的反义词之：其他释义
reply answer

同义词解析

以下这些动词均含有"问，询问" 的意思
ask ：最普通用词，可与demand, inquire和question换用，但ask用于口语中，指提出问题让人回答。
demand ：指根据自己的权利、职责或身份认为有必要弄清情况而正式发问，常隐含命令对方回答的意味。
inquire ：较正式用词，指为得到真实情况而详细询问或调查了解。
question ：指因感到可疑或为了解情况，弄清究竟而发问，有时指一连串的发问。
以下这些动词均有"要求，请求" 的意思
ask ：最普通用词，指向对方提出要求或请求，长、晚辈，上下级之间都可使用。
beg ：指恳切地或再三地请求或要求，常含低三下四意味，也多用于应酬场合。
demand ：一般指理直气壮地提出强烈要求，或坚持不让对方拒绝的要求。
require ：强调根据事业、需要或纪律、法律等而提出的要求。
request ：正式用词，指非常正式，有礼貌的请求或恳求，多含担心因种种原因对方不能答应的意味。
implore ：书面用词，着重指迫切、焦急或痛苦地恳求或哀求，常含较强的感情色彩。
claim ：指有权或宣称有权得到而公开提出的要求。
pray ：语气庄重，指热情、诚恳和敬祈的要求，现不很常用。
entreat ：泛指一般"恳求或哀求"，含企图说服对方或用热烈的请求软化反对意见的意味。

词组

ask me another
(informal)used to indicate that one does not know the answer to a question (非正式)[用于表示不知道问题的答案] 我不知道
be asking for trouble (或 it)
(informal)behave in a way that is likely to result in difficulty for oneself (非正式)自找麻烦
a big ask
(Austral./NZ informal)a difficult demand to fulfil (澳/新西兰，非正式)难以满足的要求
don't ask me!
(informal)used to indicate that one does not know the answer to a question and that one is surprised or irritated to be questioned (非正式)[用于表示不知道问题的答案并对被问到很感惊讶或恼火] 别问我，我不知道！
for the asking
used to indicate that someone can easily have something if they want it [用于表示如果想得到某种东西就能轻易到手]只需提出要求便能得到
I ask you!
(informal)an exclamation of shock or disapproval intended to elicit agreement from one's listener (非正式)[用于表示惊诧或不赞成，意在使听者表示同意自己刚说过的话]这算怎么回事！这说得过去吗？
if you ask me
(informal)used to emphasize that a statement is one's personal opinion (非正式)[用于强调所言仅是个人看法] 我认为，依我看
ask for it 或 ask for trouble 【非正式用语】
To persist in an action despite the likelihood that it will result in difficulty or punishment. 自讨苦吃，自找麻烦：坚持某一行为，尽管这一行动将可能导致困境或惩罚

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义

VERB

问；询问

If you ask someone something, you say something to them in the form of a question because you want to know the answer.
例句
'How is Frank?' he asked... “弗兰克怎么样了？”他问道。 I asked him his name... 我询问了他的名字。
VERB

要求…（做…）；请求…（做…）

If you ask someone to do something, you tell them that you want them to do it.
例句
We had to ask him to leave... 我们不得不要求他离开。 She said she had been asked to take two suitcases to Africa by a man called Sean. 她说有个名叫肖恩的男人要她带两个手提箱去非洲。
VERB

要求（做…）；请求（做…）

If you ask to do something, you tell someone that you want to do it.
例句
I asked to see the Director. 我要求见主任。
VERB

索要;请求，恳求（给予）

If you ask for something, you say that you would like it.
例句
I decided to go to the next house and ask for food... 我决定去隔壁那家要点吃的。 Who asked for your opinion? 谁问你的意见了？
VERB

求见

If you ask for someone, you say that you would like to speak to them.
例句
There's a man at the gate asking for you. 门口有个人想见你。
VERB

请求，征求（许可、意见、谅解）

If you ask someone's permission, opinion, or forgiveness, you try to obtain it by putting a request to them.
例句
Please ask permission from whoever pays the phone bill before making your call. 打电话前请先征得话费支付方的同意。
VERB

邀请;约请

If you ask someone to an event or place, you invite them to go there.
例句
Couldn't you ask Jon to the party?... 你不能邀请乔恩参加聚会吗？ She asked me back to her house. 她又邀请我去了她家。
VERB

要（价）；索（价）

If someone is asking a particular price for something, they are selling it for that price.
例句
Mr Pantelaras was asking £6,000 for his collection. 潘特莱拉斯先生为他的藏品要价6,000英镑。
CONVENTION

（通常用于表示对询问感到恼怒或惊讶）不要问我

You reply 'don't ask me' when you do not know the answer to a question, usually when you are annoyed or surprised that you have been asked.
例句
'She's got other things on her mind, wouldn't you think?' 'Don't ask me,' murmured Chris. 'I've never met her.' “她还有别的心事，你不觉得吗？”“别问我，”克里斯嘀咕道，“我从未见过她。”
PHRASE

只要开口（便可得到）；唾手可得

If something is yours for the asking, you could get it very easily if you wanted to.
例句
He knew the nomination was his for the asking. 他知道只要他开口就能得到那项提名。
EXCLAM

（强调反对）请问，真是，这还了得

If you say 'I ask you', you are emphasizing how much you disapprove of someone or something.
例句
That silly old bat. I ask you, who'd she think she was? 那个老蠢货。我倒要问一问，她以为她是谁呀？
PHRASE

（一种正式的询问方式，表示感到困扰或心生疑虑）请问

You can say 'may I ask' as a formal way of asking a question, which shows you are annoyed or suspicious about something.
例句
May I ask where you're going, sir? 先生，请问您要去哪？
PHRASE

依我看；我认为

You can say 'if you ask me' to emphasize that you are stating your personal opinion.
例句
He was nuts, if you ask me. 要我说的话，他是个疯子。
PHRASE

自找麻烦；自讨苦吃

If you say that someone is asking for trouble or is asking for it, you mean that they are behaving in a way that makes it very likely that they will get into trouble.
例句
To go ahead with the match after such clear advice had been asking for trouble. 都劝说得这么明白了还要继续比赛，这简直就是自讨苦吃。

英汉词典释义

vt. & vi.
问, 询问
If you don't know, you must ask. 假如你不知道, 你就要问。 She asked how to mend the radio. 她问无线电怎么修。 We ask you ten dollars. 我们向你要价十美元。
要求, 请求
I must ask to be excused. 我必须请求原谅。 He asked that they should be allowed to leave. 他请求允许他们离开。
vt.
邀请
They were asked to attend the meeting. 他们应邀出席会议。
请求，恳求（给予）；征求
请求允许；要求准许
要价；索价
期望；要求
vi.
请；邀请

英英词典释义

Verb
1. inquire about;
"I asked about their special today""He had to ask directions several times"
2. make a request or demand for something to somebody;
"She asked him for a loan"
3. direct or put; seek an answer to;
"ask a question"
4. consider obligatory; request and expect;
"We require our secretary to be on time""Aren't we asking too much of these children?""I expect my students to arrive in time for their lessons"
5. require or ask for as a price or condition;
"He is asking $200 for the table""The kidnapers are asking a million dollars in return for the release of their hostage"
6. address a question to and expect an answer from;
"Ask your teacher about trigonometry""The children asked me about their dead grandmother"
7. require as useful, just, or proper;
"It takes nerve to do what she did""success usually requires hard work""This job asks a lot of patience and skill""This position demands a lot of personal sacrifice""This dinner calls for a spectacular dessert""This intervention does not postulates a patient's consent"

行业词典

计算机：请求，需要；

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