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absorb是什么意思

absorb

英[əbˈzɔːb] 美[əbˈzɔːrb]

v. 吸收，理解，掌握，合并，同化，消减，缓冲，经受住，使全神贯注；

第三人称单数：absorbs;

过去式：absorbed;

过去分词：absorbed;

现在分词：absorbing;

同义词

vt.
absorb的同义词之：合并;吸引;吸收
sponge in engross suck incorporate take up assimilate soak
absorb的同义词之：其他释义
incorporate merge engross sponge occupy engage immerse involve up suck assimilate digest take preoccupy soak in

同义词解析

以下这些动词均有"吸收" 的意思
absorb ：普通用词，词义广泛，既可指吸收光、热、液体等具体东西，又可指吸收知识等抽象概念的东西。
suck ：作"吸收"解时，可与absorb换用，但还可有"吮吸"之意。
digest ：侧重在消化道内改变食物的化学结构后被人体吸收。
incorporate ：指一物或多物与它物相融合，形成一整体。

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义

VERB

吸收（液体、气体等）

If something absorbs a liquid, gas, or other substance, it soaks it up or takes it in.
例句
Plants absorb carbon dioxide from the air and moisture from the soil... 植物从空气中吸收二氧化碳并从土壤中汲取水分。 Refined sugars are absorbed into the bloodstream very quickly. 精制糖迅速吸收进血液中。
VERB

吸收（光、热等能量）

If something absorbs light, heat, or another form of energy, it takes it in.
例句
A household radiator absorbs energy in the form of electric current and releases it in the form of heat. 家用取暖器吸收电流能量，再以热量的形式释放出来。
VERB

合并；兼并；吸收并同化

If a group is absorbed into a larger group, it becomes part of the larger group.
例句
The Colonial Office was absorbed into the Foreign Office. 殖民部被并入了外交部。 ...an economy capable of absorbing thousands of immigrants. 能够吸纳数千移民的经济实体
VERB

消减，缓冲（外力、震动等）

If something absorbs a force or shock, it reduces its effect.
例句
...footwear which does not absorb the impact of the foot striking the ground. 不具备减震功能的鞋子
VERB

经受，承受（变革、影响等）；承担（费用等）

If a system or society absorbs changes, effects, or costs, it is able to deal with them.
例句
The banks would be forced to absorb large losses... 银行将被迫承受巨大的损失。 We can't absorb those costs. 我们负担不起那些费用。
VERB

用掉，花掉（大量金钱）；占去（空间、时间）

If something absorbs something valuable such as money, space, or time, it uses up a great deal of it.
例句
It absorbed vast amounts of capital that could have been used for investment... 它消耗掉了原本可用于投资的大笔资金。 It might help if campaigning didn't absorb so much time and money. 如果竞选活动没耗费这么多的时间和金钱，情况或许还不会这么糟。
VERB

理解，掌握（信息）

If you absorb information, you learn and understand it.
例句
Too often he only absorbs half the information in the manual... 他对于说明书上所说的经常是一知半解。 We closed our offices at 2:00 p.m. to give employees time to absorb the bad news. 我们下午两点就放工了，以便给员工时间来慢慢接受这一坏消息。
VERB

吸引…的注意；使全神贯注

If something absorbs you, it interests you a great deal and takes up all your attention and energy.
例句
...a second career which absorbed her more completely than her acting ever had. 比演艺生涯更让她投入的又一职业

英汉词典释义

vt.
吸收（液体、气体等）; 吸收（热、光、能等）
Dry earth absorbs water quickly. 干土吸水很快。
把…并入, 同化,吞并
They absorbed a great deal of the Roman culture. 他们大量地吸收了罗马文化。
吸引…的注意力, 使全神贯注
International affairs absorb his attention. 他专心研究国际问题。
理解；掌握
减轻（打击、碰击等的）作用
耗费，耗去（大量金钱、时间等）
承受，承担，对付（变化、结果、费用等）
支付
The company will absorb all the costs. 公司将会支付一切费用。
吞并，兼并，吸收。
They have disagreement on whether or not to absorb those small enterprises. 在是否兼并小企业上，他们存在分歧。
支付
The company will absorb all the costs. 公司将会支付一切费用。
吞并，兼并，吸收。
They have disagreement on whether or not to absorb those small enterprises. 在是否兼并小企业上，他们存在分歧。

英英词典释义

Verb
1. become imbued;
"The liquids, light, and gases absorb"
2. take up mentally;
"he absorbed the knowledge or beliefs of his tribe"
3. take up, as of debts or payments;
"absorb the costs for something"
4. take in, also metaphorically;
"The sponge absorbs water well""She drew strength from the minister's words"
5. cause to become one with;
"The sales tax is absorbed into the state income tax"
6. suck or take up or in;
"A black star absorbs all matter"
7. engross (oneself) fully;
"He immersed himself into his studies"
8. assimilate or take in;
"The immigrants were quickly absorbed into society"
9. engage or engross wholly;
"Her interest in butterflies absorbs her completely"

行业词典

医学：吸收：即摄取或同化。如使物质进入或通过组织(皮肤、肠或肾小管等)；又如与辐射能反应而使之衰减；