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Understand是什么意思

Understand

英[ˌʌndəˈstænd] 美[ˌʌndərˈstænd]

v. 明白，理解，了解，得知，默认，领会，懂（某种语言）；

第三人称单数：understands;

过去式：understood;

过去分词：understood;

现在分词：understanding;

同义词

vt.
understand的同义词之：理解;懂;熟谙
follow grasp comprehend appreciate realize conceive know
understand的同义词之：其他释义
sympathize think deduce discern grasp follow digest compass know conceive recognize appreciate sense penetrate fathom take comprehend assume realize

反义词

vt.
understand的反义词之：理解;懂
misunderstand
understand的反义词之：其他释义
misunderstand

同义词解析

以下这些动词都包含 "懂，知道，明了" 的意思
know：普通用词，多指通过学习、经验或他人传播而得到知识，含直接知道的意味。
learn：通常指通过他人而获得消息或情况，侧重从不知到知的变化过程。
comprehend：侧重熟悉了解的过程。
understand：指对事物已有彻底的认识，不仅知其性质、含义和细节，而且了解其内外的关系。
以下这些动词均有"理解" 的意思
understand：指对事物已有彻底的认识，不仅知其性质、含义和细节，而且了解其内外的关系。
comprehend：较正式用词，指对较复杂的事物能透彻理解其意义。
appreciate：语气较弱，指对某事物或意义有充分的理解。着重有能力领悟或觉察。
apprehend：指知道某事物或某观念的大概意义，但未能理解其内涵意义，暗含一知半解意味。
grasp：从本义抓紧、抓住，引申作"理解、掌握"。

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义

VERB

理解；明白；听懂

If you understand someone or understand what they are saying, you know what they mean.
例句
I think you heard and also understand me... 我想你听到了我的话，也明白我的意思。 Rusty nodded as though she understood the old woman... 拉斯蒂点点头，好像听懂了那位老妇人的话似的。
VERB

懂（某种语言）

If you understand a language, you know what someone is saying when they are speaking that language.
例句
I couldn't read or understand a word of Yiddish, so I asked him to translate. 我根本不懂意第绪语，所以请他来翻译。
VERB

理解（某人）

To understand someone means to know how they feel and why they behave in the way that they do.
例句
It would be nice to have someone who really understood me, a friend... 要是有个真正理解我的人、有个朋友就好了。 Trish had not exactly understood his feelings... 特里希并没有完全理解他的感受。
VERB

知道，明白，了解（所发生的事及其原因）

You say that you understand something when you know why or how it happens.
例句
They are too young to understand what is going on... 他们还太小，不明白发生了什么事。 She didn't understand why the TV was kept out of reach of the patients... 她不明白为什么病人不能看电视。
VERB

听说；获悉；了解

If you understand that something is the case, you think it is true because you have heard or read that it is. You can say that something is understood to be the case to mean that people generally think it is true.
例句
We understand that she's in the studio recording her second album... 我们听说她正在录音棚录制她的第二张专辑。 I understand you've heard about David... 我知道你们已经听说了戴维的事了。
PHRASE

获悉，间接得知

If someone is given to understand that something is the case, it is communicated to them that it is the case, usually without them being told directly.
例句
I am given to understand that he was swearing throughout the game at our fans. 我得知整场比赛中他一直冲着我方球迷骂个不停。
CONVENTION

明白吗？懂了没有？

You can use understand in expressions like do you understand? or is that understood? after you have told someone what you want, to make sure that they have understood you and will obey you.
例句
You do not hit my grandchildren, do you understand?... 你不准打我的孙子孙女，明白吗？ I don't need it, understand?... 我不需要，懂吗？

英汉词典释义

vt. & vi.
懂; 理解; 领会
I didn't understand. 我不懂。 Don't always rely on others to understand and sympathize. 不要老是指望别人的理解和同情。 My wife doesn't understand me. 我的妻子不了解我。 Do you understand French? 你懂法语吗? I can't understand neglecting children like that. 对孩子这样毫不经意, 我不能理解。 I can't understand him behaving like that. 我不能理解他那种行为。
vt.
听说, 获悉; 知道, 认为
Do you understand what to do next? 你们知道下一步该做什么吗? She doesn't understand how to look after you. 她不知道应该怎么照顾你。 We understand that you'll be returning next year. 我们知道你打算明年回来。 It is understood that hard work can bring success. 不言而喻, 艰苦的工作可带来成功。 I understand him to be a distant relation. 我知道他是一位远亲。 He is understood to be a man of ability. 他被认为是一个有能力的人。 I understood him to say that he wouldn't be able to come. 我听他说过他不能来。 The President is understood to have secretly left the country. 人们获悉总统已秘密地离开了这个国家。
了解；认识到；明了
了解；谅解；体谅
默认；默许；不言而喻
领会；清楚；推断出

英英词典释义

Verb
1. know and comprehend the nature or meaning of;
"She did not understand her husband""I understand what she means"
2. perceive (an idea or situation) mentally;
"Now I see!""I just can't see your point""Does she realize how important this decision is?""I don't understand the idea"
3. make sense of a language;
"She understands French""Can you read Greek?"
4. believe to be the case;
"I understand you have no previous experience?"
5. be understanding of;
"You don't need to explain--I understand!"