Rock是什么意思

Rock

英[rɒk] 美[rɑːk]

复数：rocks;

第三人称单数：rocks;

过去式：rocked;

过去分词：rocked;

现在分词：rocking;

同义词

rock的同义词之：
roll toss tumble flounder sway bob stone swing

同义词解析

以下这些动词均包含 "摇动" 的意思
rock：多指猛烈地摇动或摇晃。
sway：主要指树枝等的来回摇动。
swing：指有规律地前后、上下摆动，也可指不停地转动。
以下这些名词均包含 "石，石头" 的意思
rock：普通用词，指构成地表最坚硬部分或突出于周围地面的巨大岩石，也可指石头或石块。
stone：普通用词，泛指井然的或经加工的各类石头，可大可小。
gravel：集合名词，常指用于铺路的小石子和沙砾。
pebble：多指海边、河边或沙中圆形的小卵石。

词组

get one's rocks off
(vulgar slang)have an orgasm (粗俚)达到性高潮
on the rocks informal 非正式
(of a relationship or enterprise) experiencing difficulties and likely to fail （关系）濒于破裂的；濒临毁灭的；完蛋；（企业）遇经济困难的；（濒于）破产的 (of a drink) served undiluted and with ice cubes （饮料）未搀杂、加有冰块的
rock the boat
rock out
(informal)perform rock music loudly and vigorously (非正式)如痴如狂地奏摇滚乐
between a rock and a hard place
Confronted with equally unpleasant alternatives and few or no opportunities to evade or circumvent them. 面临同样令人不愉快的几乎没有机会逃避或克服的选择
on the rocks
In a state of difficulty, destruction, or ruin 处于困难境、濒临毁灭或完蛋地 Without money; bankrupt 一文不名；破产的 Served over ice cubes 加冰块
rock the boat&I{【俚语】}
To disturb the balance or routine of a situation 扰乱平衡或常规

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义

N-UNCOUNT

岩石;石头

Rock is the hard substance which the Earth is made of.
例句
The hills above the valley are bare rock... 山谷上方的小山全是光秃秃的石头。 A little way below the ridge was an outcrop of rock that made a rough shelter. 山脊下方不远处有一块露出地面的岩石，大致形成了一个掩蔽处。
N-COUNT

巨石;岩石;礁石

A rock is a large piece of rock that sticks up out of the ground or the sea, or that has broken away from a mountain or a cliff.
例句
She sat cross-legged on the rock. 她盘腿坐在那块巨大的岩石上。 ...the sound of the sea crashing against the rocks... 海浪冲击岩石的声音
N-COUNT

石块;小石头;石子

A rock is a piece of rock that is small enough for you to pick up.
例句
She bent down, picked up a rock and threw it into the trees. 她弯腰捡起一块石子，扔进了树丛中。
V-ERG

(使)来回摆动;(使)左右摇晃

When something rocks or when you rock it, it moves slowly and regularly backwards and forwards or from side to side.
例句
His body rocked from side to side with the train... 他的身体随着火车左右摇晃。 He stood a few moments, rocking back and forwards on his heels... 他站了一会儿，踮着脚跟前后摇晃。
V-ERG

（使）震动;（使）摇晃

If an explosion or an earthquake rocks a building or an area, it causes the building or area to shake. You can also say that the building or area rocks.
例句
Three people were injured yesterday when an explosion rocked one of Britain's best known film studios... 昨天，一起爆炸使得英国最著名的电影制片厂之一发生强烈震动，导致3人受伤。 ...a country that's rocked by dozens of earthquakes every year... 每年遭受十几次地震袭击的国家
VERB

使震惊;使震动;使不安

If an event or a piece of news rocks a group or society, it shocks them or makes them feel less secure.
例句
His death rocked the fashion business. 他的去世震惊了整个时装界。 ...the latest scandal to rock the monarchy... 震惊了整个王国的最新丑闻
N-UNCOUNT

摇滚乐

Rock is loud music with a strong beat that is usually played and sung by a small group of people using instruments such as electric guitars and drums.
例句
He once told an interviewer that he didn't even like rock music. 他曾告诉一位采访者，他甚至都不喜欢摇滚乐。 ...a rock concert. 摇滚音乐会
N-UNCOUNT

（常在英国海滨城镇销售的）棒形硬糖

Rock is a sweet that is made in long, hard sticks and is often sold in towns by the sea in Britain.
例句
...a stick of rock. 一条硬棒糖
PHRASE

左右为难;进退维谷

If you are caught between a rock and a hard place, you are in a difficult situation where you have to choose between two equally unpleasant courses of action.
PHRASE

加冰块的

If you have an alcoholic drink such as whisky on the rocks, you have it with ice cubes in it.
例句
...a Scotch on the rocks. 加冰块的苏格兰威士忌
PHRASE

（婚姻）濒临破裂;（企业等）濒临失败;岌岌可危

If something such as a marriage or a business is on the rocks, it is experiencing very severe difficulties and looks likely to end very soon.
例句
She confided to her mother six months ago that her marriage was on the rocks... 6个月前，她向母亲透露自己的婚姻已经岌岌可危。 Our film industry is on the rocks. 我们的电影业困难重重。

英汉词典释义

n.
岩石
To build this tunnel we had to cut through the solid rock. 为了修建这条隧道, 我们必须凿开坚硬的岩石。
岩块, 石块; 礁; 暗礁
The ship came close to the rocks and then sheered away. 这条船驶近岩礁, 然后迅速转向避开。
石头, 石子
There's danger from falling rocks. 这里有石块儿崩落的危险。 He lifted the rock without effort. 他毫不费力地举起了那块石头。 That boy threw rocks at me. 那个男孩向我扔石子。
摇滚乐
She likes rock music. 她喜爱摇滚乐。
vt. & vi.
(使)来回摆动
The trees rocked in the wind. 树在风中摇摆。 The movement of the ship rocked us to sleep. 船的摇晃使我们进入了梦乡。
vt.
使震惊; 使受震动
His sudden death rocked the village. 他的突然死亡震惊了全村。

英英词典释义

Noun
1. a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter;
"he threw a rock at me"
2. material consisting of the aggregate of minerals like those making up the Earth's crust;
"that mountain is solid rock""stone is abundant in New England and there are many quarries"
3. (figurative) someone who is strong and stable and dependable;
"he was her rock during the crisis""Thou art Peter, and upon this rock I will build my church"--Gospel According to Matthew
4. hard stick bright-colored stick candy typically peppermint flavored
5. a genre of popular music originating in the 1950s; a blend of Black rhythm-and-blues with White country-and-western;
"rock is a generic term for the range of styles that evolved out of rock'n'roll."
6. pitching dangerously to one side
Verb
1. move back and forth or sideways;
"the ship was rocking""the tall building swayed""She rocked back and forth on her feet"
2. cause to move back and forth;
"rock the cradle""rock the baby""the wind swayed the trees gently"

行业词典

体育：笨拙的打法；
水利：岩石；组成地壳的天然矿物集合体。；
测绘：礁石；孤立突出于海底的岩石或珊瑚遗体，船舶航行最危险的天然障碍物。；
电力：堆石坝；rock-fill dam；面板堆石坝；rock-fill dam with face slab；

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