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Ration是什么意思

Ration

英[ˈræʃn] 美[ˈræʃn]

n. 定量，配给量，口粮，合理的量，正常量；
vt. 限量供应，配给供应，给与…一天口粮，供给（兵士）伙食，限定（粮食等）；

复数：rations;

第三人称单数：rations;

过去式：rationed;

过去分词：rationed;

现在分词：rationing;

同义词

n.
ration的同义词之：分配;供给
allotment allowance supply measure share quota portion
ration的同义词之：其他释义
allocate budget allotment quota supply allowance portion share contingent measure amount

词组

come up (或 be given) with the rations
(military slang)(of a medal) be awarded automatically and without regard to merit (军俚)（勋章）按人颁发（并非根据论功行赏原则授予）

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义

N-COUNT

定量;配给量

When there is not enough of something, your ration of it is the amount that you are allowed to have.
例句
The meat ration was down to one pound per person per week... 肉的配给量降到了每人每周一磅。 They have begun to issue ration cards for basic necessities such as rice and flour. 他们开始发行用来购买大米、面粉等生活基本必需品的定量配给卡。
VERB

（通常指由于紧缺）配给，定量供应

When something is rationed by a person or government, you are only allowed to have a limited amount of it, usually because there is not enough of it.
例句
Staples such as bread, rice and tea are already being rationed... 面包、大米和茶叶等日常必需品已实行配给。 ...the decision to ration food... 实行食物配给的决定
N-PLURAL

（给灾民或士兵的）给养，口粮

Rations are the food which is given to people who do not have enough food or to soldiers.
例句
Aid officials said that the first emergency food rations of wheat and oil were handed out here last month... 救助官员说第一批紧急援助的小麦和食用油是上月发放到这里的。 The Russian soldiers sampled the officers' rations and wolfed the superior food with delight. 俄军士兵尝了一下长官的配给食物，然后高高兴兴地把那些高级食物一扫而光。
N-COUNT

通常的量;定额

Your ration of something is the amount of it that you normally have.
例句
...after consuming his ration of junk food and two cigarettes. 他像往常那样吃完垃圾食品、吸了两根烟后

英汉词典释义

n.
定量; 配给量
The country cut the bread ration last year. 那个国家去年削减面包配给量。
正常量；合理的量
vt.
限量供应; 配给供应
We were rationed to two eggs a day. 每天配给我们两个鸡蛋。

英英词典释义

Noun
1. the food allowance for one day (especially for service personnel);
"the rations should be nutritionally balanced"
2. a fixed portion that is allotted (especially in times of scarcity)
Verb
1. restrict the consumption of a relatively scarce commodity, as during war;
"Bread was rationed during the siege of the city"
2. distribute in rations, as in the army;
"Cigarettes are rationed"

行业词典

医学：口粮，定粮：每天或其它单位时间内固定配给的饮食；
水产：日粮；一只饲养动物一昼夜采食的、能满足其营养需要的饲料量。；
法律：更生保护组织；