Rail是什么意思

Rail

英[reɪl] 美[reɪl]

复数：rails;

第三人称单数：rails;

过去式：railed;

过去分词：railed;

现在分词：railing;

词组

go off the rails
(informal)begin behaving in a strange, abnormal, or wildly uncontrolled way (非正式)行为不轨，越轨；出毛病；神经错乱
on the rails
(informal)behaving or functioning in a normal or regulated way (非正式)在轨道上；顺利，顺遂，正常 (of a racehorse or jockey) in a position on the racetrack nearest the inside fence （赛马，骑师）近内栏，靠内栏

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义

N-COUNT

横杆；栏杆；扶手

A rail is a horizontal bar attached to posts or fixed round the edge of something as a fence or support.
例句
They had to walk across an emergency footbridge, holding onto a rope that served as a rail... 他们必须握着一条绳索充当扶手穿过一条紧急人行天桥。 She gripped the hand rail in the lift. 她紧紧抓着电梯里的扶手。
N-COUNT

（挂物用的）横杆，横档

A rail is a horizontal bar that you hang things on.
例句
...frocks hanging from a rail... 挂在横杆上的连衣裙 This pair of curtains will fit a rail up to 7ft 6in wide. 这副窗帘需要用7.5英尺宽的横杆挂起。
N-COUNT

铁轨

Rails are the steel bars which trains run on.
例句
The train left the rails but somehow forced its way back onto the line. 火车脱轨了，但总算设法回到了原来的轨道上。
N-UNCOUNT

乘火车（旅行）；用火车（运送）

If you travel or send something by rail, you travel or send it on a train.
例句
The president traveled by rail to his home town. 总统坐火车回到了他的家乡。 ...the electric rail link between Manchester and Sheffield. 曼彻斯特和谢菲尔德之间的电气化铁路线
VERB

（大声）责骂，呵斥

If you rail against something, you criticize it loudly and angrily.
例句
He railed against hypocrisy and greed... 他痛斥伪善和贪婪的行为。 I'd cursed him and railed at him. 我曾诅咒并且大声责骂过他。
PHRASE

复苏；重振

If something is back on the rails, it is beginning to be successful again after a period when it almost failed.
例句
They are keen to get the negotiating process back on the rails... 他们热切希望使谈判重新步入正轨。 Her career is back on the rails. 她的事业得以重振。
PHRASE

（行为）越轨，不规矩

If someone goes off the rails, they start to behave in a way that other people think is unacceptable or very strange, for example they start taking drugs or breaking the law.
例句
They've got to do something about these children because clearly they've gone off the rails. 他们必须得管管这些孩子了，因为他们实在太不像话了。

英汉词典释义

vt.
将…围起来, 隔开
The cliff edge is dangerous and should be railed. 崖边危险, 应该用栏杆围起来。
vi.
责备; 辱骂; 抱怨
n.
栏杆；扶手；围栏
铁路；铁道

英英词典释义

Noun
1. a barrier consisting of a horizontal bar and supports
2. short for railway;
"he traveled by rail""he was concerned with rail safety"
3. a bar or bars of rolled steel making a track along which vehicles can roll
4. a horizontal bar (usually of wood)
5. any of numerous widely distributed small wading birds of the family Rallidae having short wings and very long toes for running on soft mud
Verb
1. complain bitterly
2. enclose with rails;
"rail in the old graves"
3. provide with rails;
"The yard was railed"
4. separate with a railing;
"rail off the crowds from the Presidential palace"
5. convey (goods etc.) by rails;
"fresh fruit are railed from Italy to Belgium"
6. travel by rail or train;
"They railed from Rome to Venice""She trained to Hamburg"
7. lay with rails;
"hundreds of miles were railed out here"
8. fish with a hand-line over the rails of a boat;
"They are railing for fresh fish"
9. spread negative information about;
"The Nazi propaganda vilified the Jews"
10. criticize severely;
"He fulminated against the Republicans' plan to cut Medicare""She railed against the bad social policies"

行业词典

体育：扶手；台边；围栏；栏杠；杠木；
冶金学：钢轨；
土木工程：钢轨；
铁道：钢轨；横带；

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