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Privilege是什么意思

Privilege

英[ˈprɪvəlɪdʒ] 美[ˈprɪvəlɪdʒ]

n. 特权，优惠，荣幸；
v. 特殊对待；

复数：privileges;

第三人称单数：privileges;

过去式：privileged;

过去分词：privileged;

现在分词：privileging;

同义词

n.
privilege的同义词之：特权;优待
liberty license freedom favor advantage grant
privilege的同义词之：其他释义
license concession favor enfranchise prescription liberty grant freedom advantage

同义词解析

以下这两个名词均包含 "权利" 的意思
right：普通用词，指某人或某物拥有符合法律、道义或道德的权利。
privilege：指特许或恩施的权利，也指一般人或物所没有的有利条件。

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义

N-COUNT

（某人或某团体独享的）特权，优惠

A privilege is a special right or advantage that only one person or group has.
例句
The Russian Federation has issued a decree abolishing special privileges for government officials. 俄罗斯联邦已经颁布法令废除政府官员的特权。 ...the ancient powers and privileges of the House of Commons. 国会下议院古老的权力和特权
N-UNCOUNT

（常指因财富、社会地位而享有的）特权，优惠

If you talk about privilege, you are talking about the power and advantage that only a small group of people have, usually because of their wealth or their high social class.
例句
Pironi was the son of privilege and wealth, and it showed... 皮罗尼出身于有钱有势的豪门，这看得出来。 Having been born to privilege in old Hollywood, she was carrying on a family tradition by acting. 她出身于过去好莱坞的名门，继承了当演员的家族传统。
N-SING

荣幸；荣耀

You can use privilege in expressions such as be a privilege or have the privilege when you want to show your appreciation of someone or something or to show your respect.
例句
It must be a privilege to know such a man... 认识这样的人肯定很荣幸。 I once had the privilege of meeting the late philosopher CLR James. 我曾经有幸和已故的哲学家C.L.R.詹姆士会面。
VERB

特殊对待；给予…特权；给予…优待

To privilege someone or something means to treat them better or differently than other people or things rather than treat them all equally.
例句
We want to privilege them because without the top graduate students, we can't remain a top university... 我们希望给予这些最顶尖的研究生特别照顾，因为没有他们，我们就无法继续处于一流大学之列。 They are privileging a tiny number to the disadvantage of the rest. 他们优待少数几个人，使其他人处于不利的境地。

英英词典释义

Noun
1. a special advantage or immunity or benefit not enjoyed by all
2. a right reserved exclusively by a particular person or group (especially a hereditary or official right);
"suffrage was the prerogative of white adult males"
3. (law) the right to refuse to divulge information obtained in a confidential relationship
Verb
1. bestow a privilege upon

行业词典

法律：特权；特殊权利；