Mature是什么意思

Mature

英[məˈtʃʊə(r)] 美[məˈtʃʊr]

v. 长大成人，成熟，酿成，到期；
adj. 成熟的，酿熟的，成年的，到期的；

第三人称单数：matures;

过去式：matured;

过去分词：matured;

现在分词：maturing;

比较级：maturer;

最高级：maturest;

副词：maturely;

同义词

adj.
mature的同义词之：成熟的;准备好的
full-grown mellow developed ready full-blown adult prime ripe
mature的同义词之：其他释义
ripen mellow grow full-grown prime full-blown age old ripe big accomplished elderly develop ready adult experienced

反义词

adj.
mature的反义词之：成熟的;酿熟的
immature
mature的反义词之：其他释义
new immature childlike

同义词解析

以下这些形容词均有"成年的，成熟的" 的意思
adult ：一般指生理上的童年期已结束，达到法定年龄。
grown-up ：多用于口语，含义与adult基本相同，但更侧重脱离儿童阶段，已成大人，与childish意思相反。
mature ：用于生物时，指完全长好了。用于人时，指达到了生命的黄金时期，但所暗示的青少年和成年之间的界限不明显。
以下这些动词均有"成熟，长成" 的意思
mature：指生物自然发育成熟或丰满或使其能起正常作用，还可指人获得智慧、经验或变得世故。
ripen：侧重已到长生成熟的顶点。
age：一般指使人过早成熟，强调已走向衰老。
develop：侧重使某一种类或个体潜在本能进化完全，词义比mature广泛。
以下这两个形容词都包含 "成熟的" 的意思
mature：指生物完成了长生、发育的全过程或周期，表明已经成熟；也可指经周期、慎重考虑而制定的计划或作出的决定。
ripe：主要指水果、谷物和蔬菜等的成熟，也可引申作"时机成熟"解。

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义

VERB

长大(成人);发育成熟

When a child or young animal matures, it becomes an adult.
例句
You will learn what to expect as your child matures physically... 在孩子身体发育成熟时，你就知道会发生什么事了。 The eggs hatched and the chicks matured. 小鸡破壳而出。
VERB

成熟；完善

When something matures, it reaches a state of complete development.
例句
When the trees matured they were cut in certain areas... 在有些地方，树木长成后就会被砍掉。 Their songwriting has matured. 他们的歌曲创作水平已经成熟。
VERB

(在性格、感情等方面)趋于成熟

If someone matures, they become more fully developed in their personality and emotional behaviour.
例句
Hopefully after three years at university I will have matured... 希望3年大学生活之后我能变成熟。 I thought you had matured enough not to be giggly and silly about serious art. 我觉得你已经长大成人，不应该再冲着严肃的艺术作品傻笑。
ADJ-GRADED

(性格、感情等方面)成熟的;明白事理的

If you describe someone as mature, you think that they are fully developed and balanced in their personality and emotional behaviour.
例句
They are emotionally mature and should behave responsibly... 他们在情感上已经成熟，应该负责任地行事。 You and I are mature, freethinking adults. 你我都是明白事理、思想自由的成年人。
ADJ-GRADED

(画家、作家、音乐家等的技艺、能力等)成熟的，炉火纯青的

If you describe the work of an artist, writer, or musician as mature, you mean that it is thoughtful and skilful and shows that their abilities have fully developed.
例句
It is his most mature comedy yet. 这是他迄今最成熟的喜剧作品。
V-ERG

(使)(葡萄酒、干酪等)发酵成熟;酿成

If something such as wine or cheese matures or is matured, it is left for a time to allow its full flavour or strength to develop.
例句
Unlike wine, brandy matures only in wood, not glass. 和葡萄酒不同的是，白兰地只能在木制容器而非玻璃容器里酿制。 ...the cellars where the cheeses are matured. 酿制奶酪的地窖
ADJ-GRADED

(干酪、葡萄酒等)发酵成熟的，酿熟的

Mature cheese or wine has been left for a time to allow its full flavour or strength to develop.
例句
Grate some mature cheddar cheese. 将一些已经酿熟的切达干酪磨碎。 ...the best place to enjoy fine, mature wines. 品尝葡萄佳酿的最佳之处
VERB

(存单、养老金计划等)到期

When an investment such as a savings policy or pension plan matures, it reaches the stage when you stop paying money and the company pays you back the money you have saved, and the interest your money has earned.
例句
These bonuses will be paid when your savings plan matures in ten years' time. 这些红利会在10年后存款到期时支付。 ...an endowment policy that matured on September 1. 9月1日到期的人寿定期保险单
ADJ

成熟的;不再年轻的;老成的(婉词)

If you say that someone is mature or of mature years, you are saying politely that they are middle-aged or old.
例句
...a man of mature years who had been in the job for longer than most of the members could remember. 一个已过中年的男子，大多数成员都不记得他干这行有多久了

英汉词典释义

adj.
成熟的, 成年人的
This is a dress shop for mature women. 这是一家成年妇女服装店。 The new ambassador is more mature than his predecessor. 新大使比他的前任更成熟一些。
深思的; 慎重的
It's a mature plan. 这是个深思熟虑的计划。
（儿童或年轻人）明白事理的；像成人似的
（人、树木、鸟或动物）成熟的；发育完全的
发酵成熟的；酿成的
（礼貌或幽默的说法）成年的，不再年轻的
成熟的；技艺精湛的；创作于晚年的
到期（应该支付）的
完全长成了的，长大了的
充分发展的
慎重考虑的；周到的；周密设计的
(市场、产品、技术等)发展到饱和状态的，成熟的，稳定增长的
vi.
成熟, 长成
(票据等)到期
This note to the bank matured the day before yesterday. 这张银行票据前天到期了。
vt.
（情感和认识）成熟；有判断力
使（技能或素质）成熟；充分发展
酿成；制成；发酵成熟
到期（应付款）
慎重做出；使完善
He matured his novel by constant revision. 他不断修改自己的小说使之臻于完善。

英英词典释义

Verb
1. develop and reach maturity; undergo maturation;
"He matured fast""The child grew fast"
2. develop and work out fully in one's mind;
"I need to mature my thoughts"
3. become due for repayment;
"These bonds mature in 2005"
4. cause to ripen or develop fully;
"The sun ripens the fruit""Age matures a good wine"
5. grow old or older;
"She aged gracefully""we age every day--what a depressing thought!""Young men senesce"
6. cause to ripen and discharge pus;
"The oil suppurates the pustules"
Adjective
1. characteristic of maturity;
"mature for her age"
2. fully considered and perfected;
"mature plans"
3. having reached full natural growth or development;
"a mature cell"
4. fully developed or matured and ready to be eaten or used;
"ripe peaches""full-bodies mature wines"
5. (of birds) having developed feathers or plumage; often used in combination

行业词典

医学：发育成熟；发育成熟的；
金融：满期；

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