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surround是什么意思

surround

英[səˈraʊnd] 美[səˈraʊnd]

v. 围绕，包围，与…密切相关，喜欢结交；
n. 边饰，环境；

复数：surrounds;

第三人称单数：surrounds;

过去式：surrounded;

过去分词：surrounded;

现在分词：surrounding;

同义词

vt.
surround的同义词之：包;裹
embrace wrap envelop
surround的同义词之：围绕;围住
enclose encircle encompass
surround的同义词之：其他释义
beset gird enfold circle wrap envelop blanket compass embrace encompass enclose corral circumscribe in siege web encircle

同义词解析

以下这些动词均有"包围" 的意思
enclose：指把某物四周围住或封闭起来，使之与外界隔绝。
encircle：侧重在某事物周围围成圈状。
envelop：着重指把某个物体完全包起来或整个封起来。
fence：通常指用栅栏栏开或围起来。
surround：普通用词，既可指环绕、围绕，也可指军事上的包围。

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义

VERB

围绕;环绕

If a person or thing is surrounded by something, that thing is situated all around them.
例句
The small churchyard was surrounded by a rusted wrought-iron fence... 不大的教堂墓地周边围着一圈生锈的熟铁栅栏。 The shell surrounding the egg has many important functions. 蛋壳有许多重要的功能。
VERB

包围;围住

If you are surrounded by soldiers or police, they spread out so that they are in positions all the way around you.
例句
When the car stopped in the town square it was surrounded by soldiers and militiamen... 当汽车停在城镇广场时立刻被士兵和民兵包围了。 He tried to run away but gave up when he found himself surrounded... 他试图逃跑，但发现已被包围时只好放弃了这个念头。
VERB

与…密切相关;围绕

The circumstances, feelings, or ideas which surround something are those that are closely associated with it.
例句
The decision had been agreed in principle before today's meeting, but some controversy surrounded it... 该决定在今天的会议之前就已达成原则上的共识，但围绕这一决定还存在一些争议。 Once the euphoria surrounding this victory subsides, reality must return. 这场胜利的喜悦退去后，人们将不得不回归现实。
VERB

喜欢结交(某类人);确保身边总有(某类东西)

If you surround yourself with certain people or things, you make sure that you have a lot of them near you all the time.
例句
He had made it his business to surround himself with a hand-picked group of bright young officers... 他总会亲手挑选一批聪明而年轻的军官常伴他左右。 They love being surrounded by familiar possessions. 他们喜欢身边都是自己熟悉的物品。
N-COUNT

(壁炉等的)边饰，围饰

The surround of something such as a fireplace is the border, wall, or shelves around it.
例句
...a small fireplace with a cast-iron surround. 有铸铁边饰的小壁炉
N-PLURAL

周围的事物;环境

Your surrounds are your surroundings .
例句
The entire team enjoyed hot showers in the spacious surrounds of a new, modern village hall. 全队都在新建的现代化村会所的宽敞洗浴间享受了热水淋浴。

英汉词典释义

vt.
包围
A crowd surrounded him. 一群人围着他。 The firemen surrounded the burning building. 消防队员包围了熊熊燃烧的建筑物。 The original builders surrounded the city by[with] a wall. 最初的建设者们在该城的周围修起了城墙。 Complete secrecy surrounded the meeting. 会议在绝对机密的环境中进行。
vi.
与…紧密相关；围绕
喜欢结交（某类人）；喜欢身边总有（某类东西）
n.
（物品的）边，饰边；周围

英英词典释义

Noun
1. the area in which something exists or lives;
"the country--the flat agricultural surround"
Verb
1. be around;
"Developments surround the town""The river encircles the village"
2. extend on all sides of simultaneously; encircle;
"The forest surrounds my property"
3. envelop completely;
"smother the meat in gravy"
4. surround so as to force to give up;
"The Turks besieged Vienna"
5. surround with a wall in order to fortify