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surge是什么意思

surge

英[sɜːdʒ] 美[sɜːrdʒ]

n. 汹涌，激增，大量，奔涌向前；
v. 汹涌，使强烈地感到，激增，飞涨；

第三人称单数：surges;

过去式：surged;

过去分词：surged;

现在分词：surging;

同义词

n.
surge的同义词之：波浪;涌流
wave swell gush flow rush stream billow
surge的同义词之：其他释义
whirl rush billow stream mount squirt gush sea flow swell eruption heave wave

同义词解析

以下这些名词均有"波浪，浪，波涛" 的意思
wave：普通用词，指水面上移动的任何具有峰谷皱形的波动，尤指距离相等的波浪，也比喻任何类似的物体。
ripple：多指微风吹过水面或石头投入水中所激起的涟漪或细浪。
surge：词义较模糊，泛指巨浪、波涛或作比喻使用。

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义

N-COUNT

激增;急剧上升;突飞猛进

A surge is a sudden large increase in something that has previously been steady, or has only increased or developed slowly.
例句
Specialists see various reasons for the recent surge in inflation... 专家们认为目前通货膨胀加剧有多种原因。 The anniversary is bound to bring a new surge of interest in Dylan's work. 该周年纪念肯定会再一次激发人们对迪伦作品的浓厚兴趣。
VERB

急剧上升;飞涨;激增

If something surges, it increases suddenly and greatly, after being steady or developing only slowly.
例句
The Freedom Party's electoral support surged from just under 10 per cent to nearly 17 per cent... 自由党的选举支持率从区区不到 10%骤升至近 17%。 Surging imports will add to the demand for hard currency. 进口激增将增加对硬通货的需求。
VERB

(人群)蜂拥，涌动

If a crowd of people surge forward, they suddenly move forward together.
例句
The photographers and cameramen surged forward. 摄影师和摄像师们蜂拥上前。 ...the crowd surging out from the church. 从教堂里涌出的人群
N-COUNT

(风、水等的)奔涌，汹涌

A surge is a sudden powerful movement of a physical force such as wind or water.
例句
The whole car shuddered with an almost frightening surge of power... 油门猛然加大到几乎让人恐惧的程度，整个汽车剧烈震颤着。 In the year 1091, London Bridge was destroyed by a tidal surge during a storm. 伦敦大桥曾于 1091 年在一次暴风雨中被汹涌的潮水冲毁。
VERB

(水等)汹涌;(电)浪涌，骤强

If a physical force such as water or electricity surges through something, it moves through it suddenly and powerfully.
例句
Thousands of volts surged through his car after he careered into a lamp post, ripping out live wires... 他的车猛地撞到灯柱上，扯断了带电的电线，数千伏高压电流骤然通过车身。 Fish and seaweed rose, caught motionless in the surging water. 鱼和海藻浮起来，在汹涌的水流中动弹不得。
N-COUNT

(情感的)突发，涌现，突然出现

If you feel a surge of a particular emotion or feeling, you experience it suddenly and powerfully.
例句
'It must be very difficult,' said Hunter, feeling a surge of embarrassment for Diane's predicament... “那肯定不好过，”亨特说，突然为黛安娜的困境感到很为难。 He was overcome by a sudden surge of jealousy. 他突然妒火中烧。
VERB

(感情、感觉)突袭，涌动，突发

If an emotion or sensation surges in you or through you, you feel it suddenly and powerfully.
例句
Nausea surged in him and he retched violently... 他突然觉得恶心，猛烈地干呕起来。 Panic surged through her. 她顿时惊慌失措。

英英词典释义

Noun
1. a sudden forceful flow
2. a sudden or abrupt strong increase;
"stimulated a surge of speculation""an upsurge of emotion""an upsurge in violent crime"
3. a large sea wave
Verb
1. rise and move, as in waves or billows;
"The army surged forward"
2. rise rapidly;
"the dollar soared against the yes"
3. rise or move foward;
"surging waves"
4. rise or heave upward under the influence of a natural force such as a wave;
"the boats surged"
5. see one's performance improve;
"He levelled the score and then surged ahead"

行业词典

力学：喘振；
天文学：日浪；从太阳活动区抛出，达到一定高度后往往又沿原路径返回日面的气流。；
海洋科学：纵荡；
电力：喘振；
石油：纵荡；水击；
航空：喘振；当压气机中，气流以大迎角流入叶片排形成严重的分离时，引起压气机出口气流压力和流量强烈脉动的现象。其本质是气流出现的一种沿轴向的自激振荡。；
铁道：喘振；