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refrain是什么意思

refrain

英[rɪˈfreɪn] 美[rɪˈfreɪn]

第三人称单数：refrains;

过去式：refrained;

过去分词：refrained;

现在分词：refraining;

相关单词 refrain from refrained refraining refrainment refrains

同义词

refrain的同义词之：
shun forego abstain avoid

反义词

refrain的反义词之：
persist

同义词解析

以下这些动词均包含 "阻止，抑制，制止" 的意思
restrain：含义广，指用强力或权力去阻止或限制某人做某事。
check：多指阻止前进或继续发展。
refrain：常指暂时对某种行动或冲动的抑制。
bridle：指抑制住强烈的感情或欲望。
curb：可指急剧或果断的制止，也可指用严格的方法加以控制。
inhibit：主要指抑制愿望、情绪或念头，也指制止某物的蔓延。

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义

VERB

克制;忍住

If you refrain from doing something, you deliberately do not do it.
例句
Mrs Hardie refrained from making any comment... 哈迪夫人忍住不作任何评论。 He appealed to all factions to refrain from violence. 他呼吁所有派系避免使用暴力。
N-COUNT

（歌曲的）叠句，副歌部分

A refrain is a short, simple part of a song, which is repeated many times.
例句
...a refrain from an old song. 一首老歌的副歌部分
N-COUNT

反复说的话;老调

A refrain is a comment or saying that people often repeat.
例句
Rosa's constant refrain is that she doesn't have a life. 罗莎总是重复的一句话就是她没有像样的生活。

英汉词典释义

vi.
抑制; 克制; 戒除
Please refrain from smoking during the performance. 演出时请勿吸烟。
n.
(诗歌的)叠句, 副歌
经常重复的评价（或抱怨）

英英词典释义

Noun
1. the part of a song where a soloist is joined by a group of singers
Verb
1. not do something;
"He refrained from hitting him back""she could not forbear weeping"
2. choose no to consume;
"I abstain from alcohol"

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