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oblige是什么意思

oblige

英[əˈblaɪdʒ] 美[əˈblaɪdʒ]

vt. 强制，强迫，使负债务，使感激，施惠于；
vi. 施恩惠，帮忙，效劳；

第三人称单数：obliges;

过去式：obliged;

过去分词：obliged;

现在分词：obliging;

相关单词 disoblige obliged obliges obligee

同义词

v.
oblige的同义词之：赞助,帮助,施恩于
do cater hand out furnish make accommodate befriend provide lend a help aid indulge comfortable supply serve patronize assist favor gratify favour to
oblige的同义词之：迫使,要求,强迫
clamour make compel cry necessitate press command demand obligate pressure exact require constrain for coerce dragoon bind call force impel high-pressure
oblige的同义词之：其他释义
conscript coddle humor cater enforce

反义词

vt.
oblige的反义词之：不可
disoblige free release liberate
oblige的反义词之：其他释义
disoblige free

同义词解析

以下这些动词均包含 "迫使" 的意思
compel：指在法律、权力、力量或行动等的驱使下被迫而为。
force：指用个人意志、权力、权威或暴力等，迫使他人改变看法或做本不愿做的事。
constrain：侧重施加约束力或有约束作用的影响，也指环境对人强加的影响迫使人去做某事，尤指受良心、情感等内在力量驱使去做某事。
oblige：指由于生理上或道德上的需要，促使某人做某事，也指有权威的人或机构迫使某人做某事，还可指在特定情况下被迫作出的反应。

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义

VERB

(形势、规定或法律)强迫，迫使

If you are obliged to do something, a situation, rule, or law makes it necessary for you to do that thing.
例句
The storm got worse and worse. Finally, I was obliged to abandon the car and continue on foot... 暴风雨愈发猛烈，我最终不得不弃车步行。 This decree obliges unions to delay strikes. 该法令迫使工会推迟罢工。
VERB

施恩惠于；帮…的忙

To oblige someone means to be helpful to them by doing what they have asked you to do.
例句
If you ever need help with the babysitting, I'd be glad to oblige... 如果你什么时候需要找人照看孩子，我很乐意帮忙。 We called up three economists to ask how to eliminate the deficit and they obliged with very straightforward answers... 我们打电话给3位经济学家询问如何消除赤字，他们坦率地给予了答复。
CONVENTION

感激不尽;不胜感激

People sometimes use obliged in expressions such as 'much obliged' or 'I am obliged to you' when they want to indicate that they are very grateful for something.
例句
Much obliged for your assistance... 对您的帮助我不胜感激。 Thank you very much indeed, Doctor, I am extremely obliged to you. 大夫，太感谢您了，您真是我的大恩人。
CONVENTION

如蒙…将不胜感激;劳驾…好吗

If you tell someone that you would be obliged or should be obliged if they would do something, you are telling them in a polite but firm way that you want them to do it.
例句
I would be obliged if you could read it to us. 您若能把它读给大家听，我将不胜感激。

英汉词典释义

vt. & vi.
迫使做; 使负义务
We'd be happy to oblige. 我们乐于效劳。 Poverty obliged her to live a hard life. 贫困迫使她过艰苦的生活。
满足请求; 施惠
Sorry, I can't oblige you. 很抱歉, 我不能帮你的忙。
vt.
感激
I should be obliged if you wouldn't say so. 你如果不这样说, 我就感谢你了。
（根据要求或需要）帮忙，效劳

英英词典释义

Verb
1. force or compel somebody to do something;
"We compel all students to fill out this form"
2. bind by an obligation; cause to be indebted;
"He's held by a contract""I'll hold you by your promise"
3. provide a service or favor for someone;
"We had to oblige him"