单词库 \ 英汉词典 \

learn是什么意思

learn

英[lɜːn] 美[lɜːrn]

v. 学，获悉，学会，吸取教训，熟记；

第三人称单数：learns;

过去式：learnt; learned;

过去分词：learnt; learned;

现在分词：learning;

同义词

vt.
learn的同义词之：学习;得知;发现
find gain discover out memorize study knowledge
learn的同义词之：其他释义
memorize review find ascertain overhear discover out

反义词

vt. & vi.
learn的反义词之：学习;记住
teach unlearn
learn的反义词之：其他释义
unlearn teach

同义词解析

以下这些动词都包含 "懂，知道，明了" 的意思
know：普通用词，多指通过学习、经验或他人传播而得到知识，含直接知道的意味。
learn：通常指通过他人而获得消息或情况，侧重从不知到知的变化过程。
comprehend：侧重熟悉了解的过程。
understand：指对事物已有彻底的认识，不仅知其性质、含义和细节，而且了解其内外的关系。
以下这两个动词均包含 "学习" 的意思
learn：常指一般性的学习，尤指初级阶段的学习，表示摹仿实践的过程；着重成果时，作"学会"解。
study：着重指学习过程和高深的或周密的研究，尤指从书本上学习。

词组

learn one's lesson
见 malice aforethought

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义

VERB

学；学习

If you learn something, you obtain knowledge or a skill through studying or training.
例句
Their children were going to learn English... 他们的小孩会学英语。 He is learning to play the piano. 他在学钢琴。
VERB

获悉；得知

If you learn of something, you find out about it.
例句
It was only after his death that she learned of his affair with Betty... 一直到他死后她才知道他和贝蒂有染。 It didn't come as a shock to learn that the fuel and cooling systems are the most common causes of breakdown... 燃油和冷却系统是造成故障的最常见的原因，这一点不奇怪。
VERB

学会（以某种方式行事或反应）

If people learn to behave or react in a particular way, they gradually start to behave in that way as a result of a change in attitudes.
例句
You have to learn to face your problem... 你要学会面对自己的问题。 We are learning how to confront death instead of avoiding its reality. 我们在学习如何直面死亡，而非回避死亡这一现实。
VERB

（从…中）吸取（教训）

If you learn from an unpleasant experience, you change the way you behave so that it does not happen again or so that, if it happens again, you can deal with it better.
例句
I am convinced that he has learned from his mistakes... 我深信他已从错误中吸取了教训。 The company failed to learn any lessons from this experience. 公司未能从这次经历中吸取任何教训。
VERB

熟记；记住；背下

If you learn something such as a poem or a role in a play, you study or repeat the words so that you can remember them.
例句
He learned this song as an inmate at a Texas prison. 他在得克萨斯监狱服刑时学会了这首歌。

英汉词典释义

vt. & vi.
学习; 学; 学会
It is never too late to learn. 活到老学到老。
得知; 获悉; 听说
They never learn, never give up. 他们从不吸取教训, 决不投降。 They learned she's gone. 他们得知她走了。
vt.
记住；背熟；熟记
H spent three hours learning Lincoln's Address at Gettysburg by heart. 他花了三小时把林肯的《葛底斯堡讲话》背了下来。
认识到；意识到；（从…）吸取教训 ~ (from sth)
获得；养成(习惯、规矩等)
He learned honesty from his mother. 他从母亲那里学会诚实。

英英词典释义

Verb
1. acquire or gain knowledge or skills;
"She learned dancing from her sister""I learned Sanskrit""Children acquire language at an amazing rate"
2. get to know or become aware of, usually accidentally;
"I learned that she has two grown-up children""I see that you have been promoted"
3. commit to memory; learn by heart;
"Have you memorized your lines for the play yet?"
4. be a student of a certain subject;
"She is reading for the bar exam"
5. impart skills or knowledge to;
"I taught them French""He instructed me in building a boat"
6. find out, learn, or determine with certainty, usually by making an inquiry or other effort;
"I want to see whether she speaks French""See whether it works""find out if he speaks Russian""Check whether the train leaves on time"