duck是什么意思

duck

英[dʌk] 美[dʌk]

n. （母）鸭，（昵称）亲爱的，零分；
v. 躲闪，逃避，推脱，急速低头（或弓身），把…按入水中；

复数：ducks;

第三人称单数：ducks;

过去式：ducked;

过去分词：ducked;

现在分词：ducking;

同义词

duck的同义词之：
drake plunge sidestep immerse submerge sink dunk dip

同义词解析

以下这些动词均有"沉浸，浸入" 的意思
immerse：侧重全部被液体所覆盖，也可用于比喻意义。
dip：指部分地、暂时地或轻微地放进液体，多暗示一种谨慎或试探性的动作。
duck：指把头伸进水中，或指游泳时开玩笑地把一个人的头按入水中。
plunge：暗示迅速而有力的动作，但浸入不一定很深。
submerge：指长时间的完全浸入、潜入，强调浸入液体深层。

词组

get (或 have) one's ducks in a row
(N. Amer.)get (or have) one's facts straight; get (or have) everything organized (北美)把情况讲清楚；将一切安排得井井有条
take to something like a duck to water
take to something very readily 像鸭子入水般地喜欢上某事，轻松自如地着手某事
water off a duck's back
a potentially hurtful or harmful remark or incident which has no apparent effect on the person mentioned 鸭背上的落水，不起作用（或毫无影响）之事物
duck and dive
use one's ingenuity to deal with or evade a situation 灵活地应付（或躲避）
break one's duck
(Cricket)score the first run of one's innings (板球)首次得分

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义

N-VAR

鸭子

A duck is a very common water bird with short legs, a short neck, and a large flat beak.
例句
Chickens and ducks scratch around the outbuildings. 鸡鸭在棚子周围到处乱刨。
N-COUNT

母鸭(公鸭叫做 drake)

A duck is a female duck. The male is called a drake.
例句
I brought in one drake and three ducks. 我弄来一只公鸭和三只母鸭。
VERB

急速低头（或弓身）(以免被打中或看见)

If you duck, you move your head or the top half of your body quickly downwards to avoid something that might hit you, or to avoid being seen.
例句
He ducked in time to save his head from a blow from the poker... 他及时低下头，躲过了拨火棍的击打。 He ducked his head to hide his admiration... 他低下头以掩饰他的仰慕之情。
VERB

(快速低头或弓身以)躲闪,闪避

If you duck something such as a blow, you avoid it by moving your head or body quickly downwards.
例句
Hans deftly ducked their blows. 汉斯灵巧地躲过他们的击打。
VERB

躲避;逃避

If you duck into a place, you move there quickly, often in an attempt to avoid danger or to avoid being seen.
例句
Matt ducked into his office... 马特慌忙躲进他的办公室。 He ducked through the door and looked about frantically. 他溜进门里，慌忙地四处张望着。
VERB

逃避,回避,推脱,推诿(义务或责任)

You say that someone ducks a duty or responsibility when you disapprove of the fact that they avoid it.
例句
The Opposition reckons the Health Secretary has ducked all the difficult decisions... 反对党认为卫生大臣逃避了所有决策难题。 He had ducked the confrontation with United Nations inspectors last summer. 去年夏天他避开了与联合国核查人员的对峙。
VERB

将(某人或其头部)按入水中

If someone ducks someone else, they force them or their head under water for a short time.
例句
She splashed around in the pool with Mark, rowdily trying to duck him. 她和马克在水池中嬉戏,胡闹着要将他按入水中。
N-VOC

(昵称)亲爱的,宝贝儿

Some people call other people duck or ducks as a sign of affection.
例句
Oh, I am glad to see you, duck. 噢,很高兴见到你,亲爱的。
PHRASE

毫无效果的;不起作用的

You say that criticism is like water off a duck's back or water off a duck's back to emphasize that it is not having any effect on the person being criticized.
例句
All the criticism is water off a duck's back to me. 批评对我来说左耳进右耳出，毫无影响。
PHRASE

很自然地就会;轻而易举;如鱼得水

If you take to something like a duck to water, you discover that you are naturally good at it or that you find it very easy to do.
例句
She took to mothering like a duck to water. 她很快就对母亲这一角色驾轻就熟了。

英汉词典释义

n.
鸭, 野鸭, 母鸭
鸭肉
（表示友好的称呼）乖乖，宝贝儿，亲爱的宝贝, 家伙
（板球）零分
vt. & vi.
忽然低下头(或弯下腰)，低下头，弯下身（以免被打中或看见）
When the stone came towards him, he ducked his head. 当石头向他砸来时, 他迅速低下头。
躲避, 闪开
She ducked the interviewers by sneaking out the back door. 她从后门偷偷溜走, 躲开采访者。
潜入
迅速行进，飞快行走（以免被看见）；逃避，回避，推脱，推诿（职责或责任）；把…按入水中

英英词典释义

Noun
1. small wild or domesticated web-footed broad-billed swimming bird usually having a depressed body and short legs
2. (cricket) a score of nothing by a batsman
3. flesh of a duck (domestic or wild)
4. a heavy cotton fabric of plain weave; used for clothing and tents
Verb
1. to move (the head or body) quickly downwards or away;
"Before he could duck, another stone struck him"
2. submerge or plunge suddenly
3. dip into a liquid;
"He dipped into the pool"
4. avoid or try to avoid fulfilling, answering, or performing (duties, questions, or issues);
"He dodged the issue""she skirted the problem""They tend to evade their responsibilities""he evaded the questions skillfully"

行业词典

体育：迅速低下头；闪避；逃避；突然潜入水中；零分；
法律：股票交易；破产者；

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