Spirit是什么意思

Spirit

英[ˈspɪrɪt] 美[ˈspɪrɪt]

n. 精神，心灵，勇气，意志，灵魂，态度，忠诚度，情绪，（某种类型的）人，酒精；
v. 偷偷带走；

复数：spirits;

第三人称单数：spirits;

过去式：spirited;

现在分词：spiriting;

同义词

n.
spirit的同义词之：情绪;气魄
disposition temper nature
spirit的同义词之：精神,心灵,勇气
life vivacity soul courage heart mind vigor
spirit的同义词之：其他释义
inspiration mettle shade enthusiasm metal feather courage perspective disposition breast phantom ambition vigor blood spook odor zip ghost goblin soul morale bouquet jazz self temper spunk angel pep flavor life mind heart vivacity fiber nature style kidney being tone confidence

反义词

n.
spirit的反义词之：精神;灵魂
body flesh
spirit的反义词之：其他释义
body matter

同义词解析

以下这些名词均包含 "灵魂，心灵" 的意思
soul：指超越身体之外，永远存在的无形的东西，即所谓灵魂，亦可作人解。
ghost：普通用词，主要指死者的灵魂。
spirit：当指与body相对而言的所谓灵魂时，可与soul互换使用，但强调人的精神素质，也指神仙、精灵等。

词组

enter into the spirit
join wholeheartedly in an event, especially one of celebration and festivity 全身心地投入活动（尤指节庆活动）中
in (或 in the) spirit
in thought or intention though not physically 在精神上
the spirit is willing but the flesh is weak
(proverb)someone has good intentions but fails to live up to them (谚)心灵愿意，但肉体却软弱了；心有余而力不足
when the spirit moves someone
when someone feels inclined to do something 在某人想（或喜欢）做某事时，只要某人高兴
the spirit world
(in animistic and occult belief) the non-physical realm in which disembodied spirits have their existence （在万物有灵论和神秘信仰中的）灵魂世界
spirit someone up
(archaic)stimulate, animate, or cheer up someone (古)激励人；鼓舞人

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义

N-SING

精神;心灵

Your spirit is the part of you that is not physical and that consists of your character and feelings.
例句
The human spirit is virtually indestructible... 人的精神实际上是不可摧毁的。 Marian retains a restless, youthful spirit, in search of new horizons. 玛丽安怀着一颗年轻、不断进取的心去寻求新的天地。
N-COUNT

灵魂

A person's spirit is the non-physical part of them that is believed to remain alive after their death.
例句
His spirit has left him and all that remains is the shell of his body. 他已灵魂出窍，剩下的只是他的躯壳。
N-COUNT

鬼魂;幽灵

A spirit is a ghost or supernatural being.
例句
...protection against evil spirits. 避邪
N-UNCOUNT

勇气;意志

Spirit is the courage and determination that helps people to survive in difficult times and to keep their way of life and their beliefs.
例句
She was a very brave girl and everyone who knew her admired her spirit. 她是个非常勇敢的女孩，认识她的人都敬佩她的勇气。
N-UNCOUNT

生命力;精力;活力

Spirit is the liveliness and energy that someone shows in what they do.
例句
They played with spirit. 他们打得生龙活虎。
N-SING

(对待事物的)态度

The spirit in which you do something is the attitude you have when you are doing it.
例句
Their problem can only be solved in a spirit of compromise... 他们的问题只能通过妥协来解决。 They approached the talks in a conciliatory spirit. 他们抱一种和解的态度去参加谈判。
N-UNCOUNT

(团体成员对团体的)忠诚度

A particular kind of spirit is the feeling of loyalty to a group that is shared by the people who belong to the group.
例句
There is a great sense of team spirit among the British Olympic squad... 在英国的奥运代表团中有一种强烈的团队精神。 The president has appealed to the Brazilian people for patriotism and community spirit. 总统已经呼吁巴西人民要有爱国情怀和集体主义精神。
N-SING

精神(指某一群体特有的思想、信念、目标)

A particular kind of spirit is the set of ideas, beliefs, and aims that are held by a group of people.
例句
...the real spirit of the Labour movement. 劳工运动的精髓
N-SING

(法律、协议等的)原意,实质，精神

The spirit of something such as a law or an agreement is the way that it was intended to be interpreted or applied.
例句
The requirement for work permits violates the spirit of the 1950 treaty. 对工作许可证的要求违反了 1950 年条约的精神。
N-COUNT

(具有特定品质的)人

You can refer to a person as a particular kind of spirit if they show a certain characteristic or if they show a lot of enthusiasm in what they are doing.
例句
I like to think of myself as a free spirit... 我愿意把自己看成是个无拘无束的人。 He was the founder and guiding spirit of New York's Shakespeare Festival. 他是纽约莎士比亚戏剧节的创始人及领导者。
N-PLURAL

情绪;心情;兴致

Your spirits are your feelings at a particular time, especially feelings of happiness or unhappiness.
例句
At supper, everyone was in high spirits... 晚餐时，每个人都兴致勃勃。 A bit of exercise will help lift his spirits. 进行一点儿体育锻炼能帮助他改善情绪。
VERB

把…迅速而秘密地带走

If someone or something is spirited away, or if they are spirited out of somewhere, they are taken from a place quickly and secretly without anyone noticing.
例句
He was spirited away and probably murdered... 他被秘密带走，可能被杀害了。 His parents had spirited him away to the country... 他的父母偷偷地将他带到了该国。
N-PLURAL

(威士忌、杜松子酒等)烈性酒

Spirits are strong alcoholic drinks such as whisky and gin.
N-UNCOUNT

(用作燃料、清洗等用途的)酒精

Spirit or spirits is an alcoholic liquid that is used as a fuel, for cleaning things, or for other purposes. There are many kinds of spirit.
PHRASE

热情地参加

If you enter into the spirit of something, you take part in it in an enthusiastic way.
PHRASE

精神上(在某地或和某人在一起，但实际上本人并不在场)

If you say you are somewhere in spirit or with someone in spirit, you mean that although you are not with them, you feel as though you are with them because you are thinking about them a lot.
例句
In spirit I was with you here. 我在精神上支持你。
PHRASE

本质上

You use in spirit when you are talking about someone's true nature.
例句
They seemed close in spirit to those first independent-minded Turkish women who took professions... 她们在本质上似乎和那些最早出去工作的具有独立思想的土耳其女性很相似。 It is independent in spirit. 它本质上是独立的。
PHRASE

时代精神

The spirit of the age or the spirit of the times is the set of ideas, beliefs, and aims that is typical of people in a particular period in history.

英汉词典释义

n.
精神, 心灵
Cancer destroyed her body but not her spirit. 癌症摧残了她的身体, 却摧毁不了她的精神。 The article breathes the spirit of the age. 这篇文章反映出时代精神。
神灵, 幽灵
He was one of the spirits in heaven. 他是天国的精灵之一。
情绪; 心情
He felt in excellent spirits when he arrived home. 他回到家里时情绪非常好。
酒精; 烈酒
The grocer sells wine and spirits. 这位食品商出售葡萄酒和烈性酒。
灵魂
小精灵；妖精，鬼怪，恶魔
天使，圣灵
[S-]神灵;[the Spirit]神,上帝
[用复数]心情，心境；情绪
气魄，气概，勇气；精神
气质，性情，脾气
(文章等的)真谛，实质，内在意义
vt.
神秘地带走；拐走；绑架(off， away)
The fact is that Paul kidnapped him and spirited him back to Russia. 事实是, 保罗绑架了他并把他秘密地带回俄罗斯去了。
使振作，使提神
I spirited him with a cup of coffee. 我用一杯咖啡让他清醒起来。
鼓舞，鼓励，激励
He was spirited up against his boss. 他被鼓动得与他的老板作对。
使莫名其妙地出现
adj.
用酒精作燃料的，烧酒精的

英英词典释义

Noun
1. the vital principle or animating force within living things
2. the general atmosphere of a place or situation and the effect that it has on people;
"the feel of the city excited him""a clergyman improved the tone of the meeting""it had the smell of treason"
3. a fundamental emotional and activating principle determining one's character
4. any incorporeal supernatural being that can become visible (or audible) to human beings
5. the state of a person's emotions (especially with regard to pleasure or dejection);
"his emotional state depended on her opinion""he was in good spirits""his spirit rose"
6. the intended meaning of a communication
7. animation and energy in action or expression;
"it was a heavy play and the actors tried in vain to give life to it"
8. an inclination or tendency of a certain kind;
"he had a change of heart"
Verb
1. infuse with spirit;
"The company spirited him up"

行业词典

医学：通过蒸馏得到的或易挥发的液体中的任何一种，如酒精；醑剂：挥发性物质的酒精溶液；

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